中新网昆明8月4日电 (记者 缪超)记者4日从云南省临沧市政府新闻办公室获悉，北斗探空项目在临沧国家高空气象观测站近日正式投入业务运行。
北斗探空项目是中国气象观测体系的重要组成部分，它的建成标志着中国在高空气象观测领域迈出了重要一步。临沧国家高空气象观测站作为全国11个新建北斗探空项目之一，率先完成了建设并投入运行，显示了中国气象事业的快速发展。
据了解，北斗探空系统具备高精度定位与测风能力，实现了“上升1小时—平漂4小时—下降1小时”三段式探空观测，突破了传统探空观测模式。该系统采用基于地—空物联网的“云+端”数据传输模式，实现了北斗探空业务数据资料和原始观测资料的实时传输，这对于提高气象预报的准确率和防灾减灾工作具有重要意义。
临沧市临翔区气象局副局长马忠良介绍，北斗探空项目的建成将极大提高对“云贵准静止锋”、“低空切变线”、“西南涡”等中小尺度天气系统的跟踪监测能力。这些天气系统对当地乃至更大范围的气象条件有重要影响，其监测能力的提升将直接提高气象预报的准确率，为防灾减灾工作提供有力保障。
此次北斗探空项目的投入运行，不仅填补了临沧高空气象观测业务的空白，还将进一步提升气象观测、气象预报、气候研究的整体水平，为中国气象事业的发展贡献力量。
英语如下：
News Title: Beidou Satellite Instrumentation System Boosts Meteorological Observation Upgrade in Lincang
Keywords: Beidou Satellite Instrumentation, Meteorological Observation, Lincang Operations
News Content:
(Xinhua News Agency, Kunming, August 4) – A Beidou satellite instrumentation project has been officially put into operation at the Lincang National High-altitude Meteorological Observation Station, according to the news office of the Lincang Municipal Government in Yunnan Province, on Thursday.
The Beidou satellite instrumentation project is an important component of China’s meteorological observation system, and its completion marks a significant step forward in China’s high-altitude meteorological observation field. As one of the 11 newly built Beidou satellite instrumentation projects nationwide, the Lincang National High-altitude Meteorological Observation Station has been the first to complete construction and enter operation, showcasing the rapid development of China’s meteorological industry.
It is understood that the Beidou satellite instrumentation system possesses high-precision positioning and wind measurement capabilities, realizing a three-stage sounding observation method of “ascending for one hour – drifting for four hours – descending for one hour.” This system breaks through the traditional sounding observation model. It employs a “cloud + end” data transmission mode based on the ground-to-space Internet of Things, achieving real-time transmission of Beidou satellite instrumentation business data and original observation data, which is of great significance for improving the accuracy of meteorological forecasts and disaster prevention and mitigation work.
Ma Zhongliang, the deputy director of the Meteorological Bureau of Lincang City’s Linxiang District, introduced that the completion of the Beidou satellite instrumentation project will greatly enhance the monitoring capabilities for small-scale weather systems such as the “Yunnan-Guizhou Stationary Front,” “Low-level Shear Line,” and “Southwest Vortex.” These weather systems significantly influence the local and wider meteorological conditions, and their monitoring capability improvement will directly enhance the accuracy of meteorological forecasts, providing strong support for disaster prevention and mitigation work.
The operational launch of the Beidou satellite instrumentation project not only fills a gap in the high-altitude meteorological observation business in Lincang but also further elevates the overall level of meteorological observation, forecasting, and climate research, contributing to the development of China’s meteorological industry.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2024/08-04/10263326.shtml
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