蚊虫叮咬不仅带来皮肤瘙痒，还可能传播致命疾病
夏季和秋季，蚊虫活跃的季节，人们往往只关注蚊虫叮咬带来的皮肤不适，但殊不知，这种看似不起眼的昆虫叮咬可能带来更严重的健康问题。流行性乙型脑炎、登革热、疟疾等由蚊虫传播的疾病，每年都威胁着人们的生命健康。
流行性乙型脑炎是由乙脑病毒引起的一种急性传染病，主要通过蚊虫叮咬传播。儿童由于免疫系统尚未成熟，更容易受到乙脑病毒的影响，出现发热、头痛、呕吐等症状。成年人也不可掉以轻心，近年来成年人乙脑发病的情况也在增加。
登革热是由登革病毒引起的急性传染病，由伊蚊传播，起病急骤，患者会出现高热、头痛、眼眶痛、全身肌肉关节痛等症状。
疟疾则是由疟原虫通过蚊子叮咬或输血传播的一种疾病，主要在非洲和东南亚等地区流行。患者会出现发冷、发热、出汗等症状。
因此，一旦从疫区旅行回国后出现发热、肌肉疼痛、头痛等不适症状，应立即向海关工作人员申报，并提供旅行史，以便及时接受医学排查和治疗。
值得注意的是，被蚊虫叮咬后，除了使用驱蚊剂，还应保持居住环境的清洁，减少蚊虫滋生的机会。同时，对于易感人群，如儿童和免疫力低下的人群，应特别注意防护，避免蚊虫叮咬。
总之，蚊虫叮咬并不仅仅是皮肤瘙痒的小问题，它可能引发严重的健康问题，甚至危及生命。因此，提高公众对蚊虫传播疾病的认识，采取有效的防护措施，对于预防这些疾病至关重要。
英语如下：
Title: “Biting Mosquitoes Become Health Killers”
Keywords: Mosquito-borne diseases, Japanese encephalitis, Dengue fever
News Content:
While mosquito bites are known to cause skin irritation, they can also spread fatal diseases. During the summer and autumn months, when mosquitoes are most active, people often only consider the discomfort brought by these bites. However, they may not realize that these seemingly inconspicuous insect bites can lead to more serious health issues. Diseases transmitted by mosquitoes, such as Japanese encephalitis, dengue fever, and malaria, pose a threat to human life and health every year.
Japanese encephalitis is an acute infectious disease caused by the Japanese encephalitis virus, primarily transmitted through mosquito bites. Children, whose immune systems are not fully developed, are more susceptible to the effects of the Japanese encephalitis virus, experiencing symptoms such as fever, headaches, and vomiting. Adults should not underestimate the risk either, as the number of cases of Japanese encephalitis in adults has been increasing in recent years.
Dengue fever is an acute infectious disease caused by the dengue virus, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. The disease strikes suddenly, causing symptoms such as high fever, severe headache, eye pain, and joint and muscle pain.
Malaria is a disease caused by Plasmodium parasites transmitted through mosquito bites or through blood transfusions, and it is prevalent in regions such as Africa and Southeast Asia. Patients experience symptoms such as chills, fever, and sweating.
Therefore, if you experience fever, muscle pain, or headache after returning from a travel to an epidemic area, you should immediately report to the customs officers and provide your travel history so that you can be promptly examined and treated.
It is important to note that after being bitten by mosquitoes, in addition to using mosquito repellent, you should maintain a clean living environment to reduce the breeding sites for mosquitoes. Additionally, for susceptible groups, such as children and those with weakened immune systems, special precautions should be taken to avoid mosquito bites.
In summary, mosquito bites are not just minor skin irritations; they can lead to serious health problems and even threaten life. Therefore, raising public awareness of mosquito-borne diseases and taking effective preventive measures are crucial for preventing these diseases.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/life/2024/08-03/10262881.shtml
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