公安部、国家互联网信息办公室近日发布了《国家网络身份认证公共服务管理办法(征求意见稿)》，并向社会公开征求意见。这一管理办法的出台，标志着网络身份管理迈入新阶段，旨在构建一个更加安全可靠的网络环境。
根据《征求意见稿》，所有持有有效法定身份证件的自然人将有机会自愿向国家提供的公共服务平台申领专属的网络标识——网号和网证。网号是由字母和数字组成、不含明文身份信息的网络身份符号，网证则是承载网号及自然人非明文身份信息的网络身份认证凭证。
网络空间与现实社会的联系日益紧密，个人信息安全和隐私保护成为社会关注的热点。此次“网络身份证”的拟推出，旨在实现线上身份的实名制管理，有望大幅降低网络诈骗、身份盗用等违法犯罪行为的发生。
网络安全已经成为国家安全的重要组成部分。通过“网络身份证”，不仅能够增强民众对网络环境的信任感，还将为信息化发展提供坚实的基础。随着“网络身份证”的推广使用，我们有理由期待，网络空间将变得更加秩序井然，而公民的隐私权和信息安全也将得到前所未有的强化。
这一管理办法的出台，将有效约束网络上的不法行为，保护遵纪守法的网民不受侵害，同时也为网络空间的治理提供了新的工具和手段。我们期待这一管理办法能够得到广泛的社会共识和支持，为营造清朗的网络空间贡献力量。
英语如下：
News Title: “Network ID Cards” on the Horizon: Regulating Chaos, Protecting Honest Citizens
Keywords: Online Verification, Real-name System, Cybersecurity
News Content: The Ministry of Public Security and the State Internet Information Office recently released the “Provisional Measures for the Administration of National Network Identity Certification Public Service (Draft for Public Comments),” and opened up a public comment period. The issuance of this administrative measure marks a new stage in network identity management and aims to build a safer and more reliable online environment.
According to the “Draft for Public Comments,” all natural persons holding valid legal identity documents will have the opportunity to voluntarily apply to the national public service platform for a unique online identifier, known as a “net number” and “net certificate.” The net number is a network identity symbol composed of letters and numbers without explicit personal identity information, while the net certificate is a network identity authentication credential that carries the net number and non-explicit personal identity information.
The connection between the online space and the real society is becoming increasingly close, with information security and privacy protection becoming hot topics of social concern. The proposed introduction of “network ID cards” aims to achieve the real-name management of online identities, which is expected to significantly reduce the occurrence of online fraud, identity theft, and other criminal activities.
Cybersecurity has become an integral part of national security. Through the “network ID cards,” not only can the public’s trust in the online environment be enhanced, but it will also provide a solid foundation for the development of informatization. With the promotion and use of “network ID cards,” we have reason to expect that the online space will become more orderly, and citizens’ privacy rights and information security will be strengthened unprecedentedly.
The issuance of this administrative measure will effectively restrain illegal activities online and protect law-abiding netizens from harm. It also provides new tools and methods for the governance of the online space. We look forward to the widespread social consensus and support for this administrative measure, contributing to the creation of a clear and clean online space.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2024/08-03/10263004.shtml
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