正文：
云南省近日在澜沧江流域成功举行了一场突发环境事件综合应急演练，旨在检验和提升当地在应对环境污染事故时的应急响应能力。本次演练由云南省生态环境厅、交通运输厅以及普洱市和西双版纳州人民政府共同主办，模拟了一起因船只交通事故导致的柴油和锑原料泄漏事件，对澜沧江流域造成了影响。
演练中，普洱市立即启动应急预案，并向下游的西双版纳州通报情况，体现了跨州市间的联防联控机制。参与演练的七个应急救援组迅速行动，运用“一河一策一图”成果，结合“南阳实践”经验，对污染团进行拦截和处置，确保了应急监测和善后处置等环节的顺利进行。
云南省近年来积极推进重点河流突发水污染事件环境应急响应方案的编制工作，目前已完成122条重点河流的环境应急响应方案，涉及跨国境河流和跨省界河流，以及县级及以上集中式饮用水水源地，有效提升了地方生态环境部门应对突发水污染事件的能力。
通过这次演练，云南省不仅检验了应急预案的实效性，也增强了各级部门之间的协同作战能力，为保护澜沧江流域的生态环境安全提供了有力保障。此次演练的成功举行，为云南省乃至全国其他地区的环境应急管理提供了宝贵的经验。
英语如下：
Title: “Yunnan Lancang River Drill: Simulating Emergency Response to Pollution Incidents”
Keywords: Drill, Environmental Protection, Lancang River
News Content:
A comprehensive emergency drill for sudden environmental incidents was successfully held in the Lancang River Basin of Yunnan Province recently, aiming to test and enhance the local ability to respond to environmental pollution accidents. The drill was jointly organized by the Yunnan Provincial Ecological Environment Department, the Yunnan Provincial Transportation Department, and the governments of Pu’er City and Xishuangbanna Prefecture. It simulated a diesel and stibnite spill caused by a ship collision, affecting the Lancang River Basin.
Upon the occurrence of the incident, Pu’er City immediately initiated the contingency plan and notified Xishuangbanna Prefecture downstream, showcasing the mechanism of joint prevention and control across prefectures. The seven emergency response teams involved acted swiftly, utilizing the “one river, one strategy, one map” outcomes and drawing on the “Nanyang Practice” experience to intercept and dispose of the pollution plume, ensuring the smooth operation of emergency monitoring and post-disposal measures.
In recent years, Yunnan Province has actively promoted the compilation of environmental emergency response plans for major river sudden water pollution incidents. The province has completed environmental emergency response plans for 122 major rivers, covering transnational and trans-provincial rivers, as well as centralized drinking water sources at or above county level, effectively enhancing the local ecological environment departments’ ability to respond to sudden water pollution incidents.
Through this drill, Yunnan Province not only tested the effectiveness of the contingency plans but also enhanced the collaborative combat capability among various levels of departments, providing a strong guarantee for the ecological security of the Lancang River Basin. The successful holding of the drill has provided valuable experience for environmental emergency management in Yunnan Province and other regions across the country.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2024/08-02/10262666.shtml
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