国际货币基金组织（IMF）在近日发布的一份报告中指出，中国在解决全球债务问题、推动绿色转型等方面发挥着日益重要的建设性作用。报告认为，中国经济的持续复苏为全球经济增长提供了重要支撑，而中国在应对债务问题方面的努力也得到了国际社会的认可。
报告显示，中国2024年第一季度GDP同比增速达到5.3%，显示出经济的快速反弹。私人部门消费的快速反弹和制造业投资的增长有效地抵消了房地产投资的下滑，公共部门消费和投资的增加也进一步支撑了经济增长。此外，中国通胀水平的持续下行和居民消费价格指数（CPI）的轻微反弹，表明中国国内市场的稳定和活力。
报告还特别提到了中国央行采取的宽松货币政策，包括降息和下调存款准备金率等措施，这些措施有助于支持私人部门的投资和消费复苏。IMF预计，中国2024年全年经济增速为5%，较今年4月的预测上调了0.4个百分点。
此外，报告指出，中国自2020年起推动房地产行业去杠杆的措施对于行业的可持续发展至关重要。同时，中国在全球债务问题上的积极作用，以及在绿色转型方面的努力，都显示了中国在全球经济治理中的领导地位。
综上所述，IMF的报告强调了中国的经济复苏对于全球经济的积极影响，同时也肯定了中国在解决全球债务问题和推动绿色转型方面的重要作用。随着中国经济的稳步增长，预计中国将继续在全球经济中发挥更加重要的作用。
英语如下：
News Title: IMF Praises China’s Key Role in Global Debt Resolution
Keywords: China, IMF, Debt Issues
News Content: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has highlighted in a recent report that China is playing an increasingly constructive role in addressing global debt issues and promoting green transformation. The report suggests that China’s sustained economic recovery has provided crucial support for global growth, and the efforts China has made in tackling debt problems have also been recognized by the international community.
The report indicates that China’s GDP growth rate for the first quarter of 2024 was 5.3% year-on-year, demonstrating a rapid rebound in the economy. The rapid rebound in private sector consumption and the growth in manufacturing investment effectively offset the decline in real estate investment, while the increase in public sector consumption and investment further supported economic growth. In addition, the continuous decline in China’s inflation rate and a slight rebound in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for residents indicate the stability and vitality of China’s domestic market.
The report also specifically mentioned the loose monetary policy measures taken by the People’s Bank of China, including interest rate cuts and a reduction in reserve requirement ratios, which help support the recovery of private sector investment and consumption. The IMF forecasts that China’s economic growth rate for 2024 will be 5%, an increase of 0.4 percentage points from the prediction in April this year.
Furthermore, the report points out that China’s measures to de-leverage the real estate industry since 2020 are crucial for the sector’s sustainable development. Additionally, China’s positive impact on global debt issues and its efforts in green transformation demonstrate China’s leadership in global economic governance.
In summary, the IMF’s report emphasizes the positive impact of China’s economic recovery on the global economy and acknowledges China’s important role in resolving global debt issues and promoting green transformation. As China’s economy continues to grow steadily, it is expected that China will continue to play an increasingly significant role in the global economy.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/08-02/10262628.shtml
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