中国气象局于8月1日举行新闻发布会，发布了7月全国天气气候特征、8月气候趋势预测以及气象服务提示。国家气候中心副主任贾小龙在会上表示，未来10天，我国北方地区降水过程频繁，而南方地区将持续面临高温天气。
在降水方面，预计8月上旬，主要降水区将位于东北地区、华北、西北地区东部、西南地区等地。降雨过程频繁，主要降水过程将出现在8月2-4日、5-6日以及8-10日。其中，华北、东北地区、西北地区东部以及黄淮地区将以小到中雨为主，局地可能会有大到暴雨，并伴有雷暴大风、冰雹等对流性天气。四川盆地、云南等地也有中到大雨，局地甚至可能出现暴雨或大暴雨。上述地区累计降水量预计将达到50～90毫米，部分地区可达100～150毫米，甚至有局地超过200毫米，较常年同期偏多3～7成，部分地区偏多1倍左右。
在高温方面，受西太平洋副热带高压以及大陆高压控制影响，预计8月上旬，黄淮南部、江淮、江南北部、福建北部、重庆以及新疆盆地、内蒙古西部等地将出现4～8天的高温天气，日最高气温可达35～38℃，部分地区甚至可达39-42℃。
气象局提醒相关部门和公众需密切关注天气变化，做好相应的气象灾害防御工作，确保生产生活安全。同时，公众应合理安排出行，注意防暑降温，避免在高温时段进行户外活动，以减少高温天气对健康的影响。
英语如下：
News Title: Rainy North, Hot South, China Meteorological Administration Issues Warning for Next Ten Days
Keywords: Northern Precipitation, Southern High Temperature, Weather Forecast
News Content: The China Meteorological Administration held a press conference on August 1st, where it released the characteristics of the national weather and climate for July, the forecast for August’s climate trends, and weather service reminders. At the meeting, Jia Xiao-long, Deputy Director of the National Climate Center, stated that in the next ten days, northern parts of China will experience frequent precipitation events, while the southern regions will continue to face high temperatures.
In terms of precipitation, it is expected that during the first ten days of August, the main areas of rainfall will be located in the Northeast, North China, eastern parts of Northwest China, and the southwest regions. There will be frequent rainfall events, with major precipitation expected from August 2nd to 4th, 5th to 6th, and 8th to 10th. In these areas, such as North China, the Northeast, eastern parts of Northwest China, and the Huang-Huai-River region, rainfall will mainly be light to moderate, with localized areas potentially experiencing heavy to torrential rain, along with thunderstorms, strong winds, and hail. Regions like the Sichuan Basin and Yunnan will also see moderate to heavy rain, with some areas possibly experiencing severe storms or torrential rain. The accumulated rainfall in these areas is expected to range from 50 to 90 millimeters, with some areas reaching 100 to 150 millimeters and even up to 200 millimeters in localized areas, which is 30 to 70 percent more than the average for the same period last year, with some regions seeing up to double the normal amount.
Regarding high temperatures, influenced by the western Pacific subtropical high and the continental high pressure system, it is predicted that in the first ten days of August, areas such as southern Huang-Huai, Jianghuai, northern Yangtze River, northern Fujian, Chongqing, and the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang will experience 4 to 8 days of high temperatures, with daily maximum temperatures reaching 35 to 38 degrees Celsius, and in some areas up to 39 to 42 degrees Celsius.
The Meteorological Administration reminds relevant departments and the public to closely monitor weather changes and to prepare for meteorological disaster prevention measures to ensure the safety of production and life. At the same time, the public is advised to plan their travel wisely, stay cool, and avoid outdoor activities during the hottest hours to minimize the impact of the high temperatures on health.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2024/08-01/10261598.shtml
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