北京市计划在未来15年内基本建成气候适应型城市，以应对气候变化带来的挑战。这一目标旨在加强城市的韧性和可持续性，确保未来居民的生活质量不受极端天气事件的影响。
为了实现这一目标，北京市政府提出了详细的行动计划。首先，北京将优化能源结构，减少对化石能源的依赖，大力发展新能源和可再生能源，提高能源供给的低碳化和能源消费的电气化水平。其次，北京将推动交通运输结构的优化，推广新能源汽车，建设充换电和加氢站等基础设施，以减少碳排放。
在碳达峰和碳中和方面，北京将深化碳市场建设，完善碳排放核算方法和配额管理政策，保障全国温室气体自愿减排交易市场运行。同时，北京还将推进碳排放统计核算和碳足迹管理，引导企业降低全生命周期碳排放，提升国际市场竞争力。
此外，北京还将深入打好蓝天保卫战，通过精细化管理，控制空气污染，减少重污染天气的发生，确保到2035年细颗粒物(PM2.5)年均浓度下降到25微克/立方米。
在历史文化保护和生态环境保护方面，北京将依托大运河、长城、西山永定河三条文化带建设，推进两者互融互促。同时，北京还将推动京津冀一体化发展，协同推动绿色能源基地和储能设施建设，深化生态环境领域国际交流合作，为全球生态文明建设贡献智慧和经验。
总之，北京市的这一计划体现了其对气候变化和可持续发展的高度重视，旨在通过一系列措施，确保城市在应对气候变化的同时，实现经济的持续发展和人民生活的改善。
英语如下：
News Title: “Beijing Plans to Build a Climate-Resilient City by 2035”
Keywords: Climate-Resilient City, Green Low-Carbon, Carbon Neutrality
News Content:
Beijing plans to fundamentally build a climate-resilient city within the next 15 years to address the challenges posed by climate change. This goal is aimed at enhancing the resilience and sustainability of the city, ensuring that the quality of life for future residents is not affected by extreme weather events.
To achieve this goal, the Beijing municipal government has proposed a detailed action plan. Firstly, Beijing will optimize its energy structure, reduce its dependence on fossil fuels, and vigorously develop new energy and renewable energy to enhance the low-carbonization of energy supply and the electrification of energy consumption. Secondly, Beijing will push for the optimization of the transportation structure, promote the use of new energy vehicles, and build charging and swapping stations for electric vehicles as well as hydrogen refueling stations to reduce carbon emissions.
Regarding carbon peak and carbon neutrality, Beijing will deepen the construction of the carbon market, improve methods for calculating carbon emissions and policies for quota management to ensure the operation of the national voluntary carbon emission trading market. At the same time, Beijing will also promote carbon emission statistics and carbon footprint management, guide enterprises to reduce their total life cycle carbon emissions, and enhance their competitiveness in the international market.
Additionally, Beijing will thoroughly fight for cleaner air through fine management, control air pollution, reduce the occurrence of severe pollution days, and ensure that the annual average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is reduced to 25 micrograms per cubic meter by 2035.
In terms of cultural heritage protection and ecological environment protection, Beijing will rely on the construction of cultural belts along the Grand Canal, the Great Wall, and the Xishan Yongding River, promoting mutual integration and promotion between the two. At the same time, Beijing will push for the integrated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, coordinate the construction of green energy bases and storage facilities, and deepen international exchanges and cooperation in the field of environmental protection to contribute wisdom and experience to the global construction of ecological civilization.
In summary, Beijing’s plan reflects its high regard for climate change and sustainable development, aiming to ensure that the city can achieve sustained economic development and improve the quality of life for its residents while responding to climate change through a series of measures.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2024/08-01/10261663.shtml
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