正文：
受台风“格美”影响，湖南湘江一级支流涓水流域自7月28日起连续发生三处堤坝损毁险情，其中最严重的涓水湘潭县易俗河镇四新堤缺口长度达70多米。据湖南省水旱灾害防御事务中心主任曾启明介绍，涓水射埠站水位已超过历史最高水位，决口时水位达51米，超保证水位3米以上。
水利专家表示，随着强降雨停止，涓水水位正在快速下降，损毁处的积水正在通过落差倒流回涓水。专家建议，待水自然排出后再对损毁处进行封堵，以减少施工风险。同时，曾启明主任强调，湘江流域后期天气晴好，有利于洪水的消退和后期的堤防复建。
涓水堤防多处险情给流域综合治理工作提出了更高要求。水利专家指出，在极端天气频发的背景下，应加强水库、堤防和蓄滞洪区的建设，同时汛期要加强巡堤查险，平时要加强演练。
自6月16日起，湖南多地因强降雨遭受洪涝灾害和地质灾害，省、市、县各级救援力量积极参与抢险救灾。目前正值“七下八上”防汛关键期，专家提醒，防汛工作仍需保持警惕，防止因水位退得太快导致堤防出现险情。
曾启明主任表示，根据预测，未来可能还将有台风来袭，洞庭湖水位也维持在高水位，因此防汛工作不容松懈。未来，湖南省将继续加强流域综合治理，提高防洪标准，确保人民生命财产安全。
英语如下：
News Title: “Typhoon Transits Hunan’s Jinshui River, Damaging Dikes; Experts Advise Repairing Dikes After Water Retreats”
Keywords: Typhoon, Repair, Dike
News Content:
Title: Typhoon “Goma” Causes Damage to Dikes in Jinshui River, Hunan; Experts Suggest Strengthening River Basin Management Post-Flood
Article:
Affected by Typhoon “Goma,” three dike breaches occurred in the Jinshui River, a tributary of the Xiangjiang River in Hunan, starting from July 28. The most severe breach occurred at the Sihong Dike in Yiyuhe Town, Xiangtan County, with a gap measuring over 70 meters. According to Zeng Qiming, the director of the Hunan Provincial Flood and Drought Prevention Affairs Center, the water level at the Shengbu Station of the Jinshui River has exceeded its historical highest level, with the water level reaching 51 meters at the time of the breach, which is more than 3 meters above the guarantee level.
Water experts have indicated that as the heavy rainfall stops, the water level in the Jinshui River is rapidly receding, and the accumulated water in the damaged areas is flowing back into the Jinshui River due to the drop in elevation. Experts recommend waiting for the water to naturally drain before sealing the damaged areas to reduce construction risks. At the same time, Zeng Qiming emphasized that the favorable weather conditions in the later period of the Xiangjiang River basin are conducive to the retreat of floodwaters and the subsequent reconstruction of dikes.
The multiple dike breaches in the Jinshui River have raised the requirements for comprehensive river basin management. Water experts pointed out that in the context of frequent extreme weather, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of reservoirs, dikes, and flood retention areas, and to strengthen patrols and inspections of dikes during the flood season, as well as to strengthen drills in peacetime.
Since June 16, numerous locations in Hunan have suffered from floods and landslides due to heavy rainfall, with rescue forces at the provincial, municipal, and county levels actively participating in relief and rescue efforts. Currently, it is the critical period for flood prevention during the “July down and August up” period, and experts remind that flood prevention efforts must remain vigilant to prevent dike breaches caused by a rapid drop in water levels.
Zeng Qiming stated that according to predictions, there may still be typhoons to come, and the water level in the Dongting Lake remains high, so flood prevention efforts cannot be relaxed. In the future, Hunan Province will continue to strengthen river basin management and raise flood prevention standards to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2024/07-31/10261170.shtml
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