财政部在7月31日举行的“推动高质量发展”系列主题新闻发布会上宣布，将进一步深化财税体制改革，健全预算制度，完善财政转移支付体系，以提升市县财力与权力的匹配程度。
发布会指出，1-6月，地方一般公共预算收入近6.6万亿元，同比增长0.9%。这一增长幅度较小，主要受去年中小微企业缓税抬高了基数、部分能源矿产类产品价格下跌以及个人所得税专项附加扣除标准政策翘尾减收等因素影响。同时，上半年土地出让收入实现1.53万亿元，虽同比下降，但降幅有所收窄。总体来看，地方财政收入增幅呈逐月回升态势。
财政部副部长王东伟表示，2024年中央财政加大对地方转移支付力度，截至6月底，已下达8.99万亿元，下达比例达到88.1%。这一数据与地方一般公共预算收入和支出相比较，显示出财力能够覆盖支出，保障基层“三保”支出和其他重点支出。
王建凡司长强调，地方财政运行总体平稳，下一步财政部将坚决贯彻落实党的二十届三中全会精神，继续深化财税体制改革，健全预算制度，完善财政转移支付体系，提升市县财力与权力的匹配程度，以促进财政预算管理更加科学高效。
这一系列措施旨在优化财政资源配置，确保财政政策的连续性和稳定性，为推动高质量发展提供坚实的财政支撑。同时，也将有助于提高财政资金的使用效率，增强地方政府的公共服务能力，促进经济社会持续健康发展。
英语如下：
News Title: “Ministry of Finance: Deepening Fiscal and Tax Reform, Strengthening Matching of Municipal and County Financial Capacity and Responsibilities”
Keywords: Fiscal and Tax Reform, Budget System, Municipal and County Financial Capacity
News Content: The Ministry of Finance announced at a series of theme news releases on “Promoting High-quality Development” held on July 31 that it will further deepen fiscal and tax reform, strengthen the budget system, and improve the fiscal transfer payment system to enhance the matching of municipal and county financial capacity with power.
The release pointed out that from January to June, local general public budget revenues approached 6.6 trillion yuan, growing by 0.9% year-on-year. This growth rate was relatively small, mainly due to the fact that the base was raised by tax relief for small and medium-sized enterprises last year, a decline in prices of certain energy and mineral products, and policy tailwinds from the reduction in personal income tax deductions for special circumstances. Additionally, land sale revenue achieved 1.53 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, although down year-on-year, with a narrowing of the decline. Overall, local fiscal revenue growth showed a trend of rising month by month.
Minister of Finance Wang Dongwei stated that in 2024, the central fiscal transfer payments to localities will be increased, with 8.99 trillion yuan already issued by the end of June, accounting for 88.1% of the total. This data, when compared with local general public budget revenues and expenditures, indicates that financial capacity is sufficient to cover expenditures, ensuring basic expenditure for “three guarantees” and other key expenditures at the grassroots level.
Chen Jianfan, the chief of the Finance Department, emphasized that local fiscal operations are generally stable. In the next step, the Ministry of Finance will resolutely implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, continue to deepen fiscal and tax reform, strengthen the budget system, and improve the fiscal transfer payment system, to enhance the matching of municipal and county financial capacity with power, and promote more scientific and efficient fiscal budget management.
These series of measures are aimed at optimizing the allocation of fiscal resources, ensuring the continuity and stability of fiscal policy, providing a solid fiscal support for promoting high-quality development, and also helping to improve the efficiency of the use of fiscal funds, enhance the public service capabilities of local governments, and promote sustained and healthy economic and social development.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/07-31/10260747.shtml
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