随着医疗技术的不断进步，乳腺癌的治疗效果有了显著提升。根据专家的介绍，乳腺癌虽然发病率较高，但通过多学科协作，特别是倡导高治愈率下的保乳手术，患者的生活质量可以得到更好的维护。
中华医学会外科学分会乳腺外科学组组长刘荫华表示，中国乳腺癌患者的保乳手术比例仍有提升空间。他认为，在确保高治愈率的同时，探索保乳手术是医学界未来努力的方向。刘荫华指出，肿瘤是全身性疾病在局部的表现，因此，肿瘤对于患者生命威胁的不是局部复发，而是全身转移。
中国抗癌协会肿瘤病理专业委员会常务委员刘月平认为，乳腺癌的未来精准诊疗发展方向包括探索新的分子生物标志物和基因表达谱，以及探究肿瘤微环境差异和发生发展机制等。
首届“中国乳腺癌奥运接力挑战赛”的启动，旨在展示我国乳腺癌治疗领域的成果，并推动医生整体诊疗水平的提升。通过覆盖众多医生的活动，主办方希望以奥运精神激发共鸣，促进乳腺癌治疗领域的进步。
中国临床肿瘤学会(CSCO)副理事长兼秘书长江泽飞强调，不仅要提升乳腺癌的十年治愈率，还要推动保乳和保腋窝率的上升。江泽飞指出，内科医生应与外科医生紧密合作，尽早为患者选择合理的术前治疗，以期在病情缓解后争取合理的手术，并减轻患者的焦虑和恐惧。
专家们一致认为，乳腺癌的治疗需要多学科协作，建立健全多学科诊疗体系。临床医生、放射科医生、肿瘤学专家等应保持密切沟通，共同参与病例讨论，制定综合治疗方案。同时，还应关注患者的心理和情感需求，以温和、耐心的态度与患者沟通，减轻其焦虑和恐惧。
总之，随着医疗水平的提升和治疗理念的更新，乳腺癌患者的治疗效果和生活质量有望得到进一步提升。通过多学科协作和精准诊疗，乳腺癌的治疗正向着更加全面和人性化的方向发展。
英语如下：
Breast Cancer Treatment: Multidisciplinary Collaboration Advocates for Lumpectomy in High Cure Rate Context
Keywords: Breast Cancer, Multidisciplinary, Lumpectomy
With continuous advancements in medical technology, the treatment outcomes for breast cancer have seen significant improvements. According to experts, while the incidence of breast cancer is high, it can be effectively managed through multidisciplinary collaboration, particularly by advocating for lumpectomy in a high cure rate context, thereby maintaining a better quality of life for patients.
Dr. Liu Yinhua, the chairman of the Breast Surgery Group of the Surgical Section of the Chinese Medical Association, noted that there is still room for improvement in the proportion of breast-conserving surgery for Chinese breast cancer patients. He believes that while ensuring a high cure rate, exploring breast-conserving surgery is the direction of future efforts within the medical community. Dr. Liu Yinhua pointed out that cancer is a manifestation of a systemic disease in the local area, and therefore, what threatens a patient’s life is not local recurrence, but systemic metastasis.
Dr. Liu Yueping, a standing committee member of the Tumor Pathology Committee of the Chinese Anti-Cancer Association, believes that the future development of precision treatment and diagnosis for breast cancer includes exploring new molecular biological markers and gene expression profiles, as well as investigating differences in the tumor microenvironment and mechanisms of occurrence and development.
The launch of the inaugural “China Breast Cancer Olympic Relay Challenge” aims to showcase achievements in the treatment of breast cancer in China and to promote the overall diagnostic and treatment levels of doctors. Through an activity that covers many doctors, the organizers hope to inspire resonance with the Olympic spirit and promote progress in the field of breast cancer treatment.
Jiang Zefei, the Vice President and Secretary-General of the Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology (CSCO), emphasized the need to not only improve the ten-year cure rate for breast cancer but also to push for an increase in the rates of breast- and axillary-preserving surgery. Jiang Zefei pointed out that internal medicine doctors should work closely with surgical doctors to select appropriate preoperative treatments for patients at an early stage, aiming to achieve reasonable surgery after disease remission and to alleviate patients’ anxiety and fear.
Experts agreed that the treatment of breast cancer requires multidisciplinary collaboration and the establishment of a comprehensive multidisciplinary treatment system. Clinical doctors, radiologists, oncologists, and other professionals should maintain close communication, participate in case discussions together, and formulate comprehensive treatment plans. At the same time, the psychological and emotional needs of patients should also be addressed, with communication in a gentle and patient manner to alleviate their anxiety and fear.
In summary, with the improvement of medical standards and the update of treatment concepts, the treatment outcomes and quality of life for breast cancer patients are expected to be further enhanced. Through multidisciplinary collaboration and precision treatment, the treatment of breast cancer is moving towards a more comprehensive and humane direction.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2024/07-30/10260359.shtml
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