夏季来临，各类流行性病毒进入活跃期，其中人腺病毒、肠道病毒以及新冠病毒等成为关注的重点。根据美团买药居家快检数据显示，近期全国范围内人腺病毒的整体感染率未见明显上升，但在部分城市感染率有所上升。同时，全国范围内的肠道病毒感染率相对较低，个别城市略有上升。
目前，人腺病毒感染尚无特效抗病毒药物和预防疫苗，治疗主要以对症和支持治疗为主。中国疾控中心提醒，人腺病毒是引起儿童呼吸道感染的重要病原体之一，预防措施与常见呼吸道疾病相似，包括减少外出、保持个人卫生、室内通风和环境消毒等。
专家强调，人腺病毒的感染预防与其他常见呼吸道疾病类似，关键在于加强个人防护。疾病流行期应尽量减少外出和前往人群密集或通风不良的场所，避免与感染者密切接触。同时，养成良好个人卫生习惯，勤洗手，避免用不洁净的手触摸眼、鼻和口等部位。此外，保持室内通风，减少传播风险，必要时可使用含氯消毒剂对环境进行消毒。
尽管目前尚无特效药和疫苗，但通过加强个人防护和环境消毒，可以有效降低人腺病毒等病毒的传播风险，保护公众健康。
英语如下：
News Title: “Increase in Adenovirus Infections as Summer Viruses Surge”
Keywords: Adenovirus, Infection Rate, Supportive Care
News Content:
As summer approaches, various epidemic viruses enter a period of heightened activity, with human adenoviruses, enteroviruses, and COVID-19 drawing particular attention. According to data from Meituan Pharmacy’s home rapid testing, the overall infection rate of human adenoviruses across the country has not shown a significant increase, but there has been a rise in certain cities. Meanwhile, the infection rate of enteroviruses is relatively low nationwide, with a slight increase in a few cities.
Currently, there are no specific antiviral drugs or vaccines available for human adenovirus infections. Treatment primarily focuses on symptom relief and supportive care. The China CDC advises that human adenoviruses are one of the major pathogens causing respiratory infections in children. Preventive measures are similar to those for common respiratory diseases, including reducing outdoor activities, maintaining personal hygiene, ensuring indoor ventilation, and disinfecting the environment.
Experts emphasize that the prevention of adenovirus infections is similar to that of other common respiratory diseases, with the key being to strengthen personal protection. During the epidemic period, it is advisable to minimize outdoor activities and avoid crowded or poorly ventilated places, as well as to avoid close contact with infected individuals. Additionally, cultivate good personal hygiene habits, wash hands frequently, and avoid touching the eyes, nose, and mouth with unclean hands. Furthermore, maintain indoor ventilation to reduce the risk of transmission, and if necessary, use chlorine-based disinfectants to disinfect the environment.
Although there are no specific drugs or vaccines available at present, strengthening personal protection and environmental disinfection can effectively reduce the risk of transmission of human adenoviruses and other viruses, thereby safeguarding public health.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/life/2024/07-30/10259929.shtml
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