正文：
盛夏时节，拉萨河畔的南山公园成为了市民和游客享受慢生活的热门去处。这里，潺潺流水与亲友的欢声笑语交织成一幅和谐的画卷。十年间，拉萨市在高原上实施了一系列造林工程，共营造林地200万亩，成功地将一片碎石荒山转变为了绿意盎然的生态宜居地。
2012年，高海拔植树造林试点在南山启动，经过五年的努力，荒山变成了南山公园。2021年，西藏正式启动了拉萨南北山绿化工程，这一工程被列为西藏首个规模化山体造林的重大生态修复项目。计划用十年时间完成营造林206.72万亩，旨在将拉萨打造成为生态宜居的高原城市。
截至目前，已完成造林面积57万余亩，栽植苗木8600余万株，不仅美化了环境，还带动了当地群众就业增收，创造了550余万人次的工作机会，累计增收19.3亿元。
为了确保树种成活率，拉萨林草局筛选出适宜高原栽种的30多个树种，实行立体性造林绿化，满足不同海拔区域的需求。最初，苗木和土壤的运输主要依靠人力和畜力，如今，通过科技赋能，拉萨市已经解决了苗木供应不足的问题，并提高了苗木的适应性和成活率。
绿化的关键在于水源的保障。拉萨市林草局坚持“水利先行、以水定绿”的原则，提前建设水电路配套设施，加强技术指导和监督检查，确保造林成效。2022年，西藏投资6.9亿元解决基础配套问题，应用“江水上山”水能提灌技术；2023年跟进投资9.7亿元，冬季新增6条补水管线；今年则进一步确保每个造林区域的水电设施齐全。
随着生态环境的持续改善，拉萨之行已成为不少游客必体验的环节，包括在“布宫镜湖”拍摄布达拉宫倒影，登顶南山公园打卡“祖国万岁”，以及赏拉萨全景。这不仅展示了拉萨在生态文明建设中的成就，也为高原城市的发展注入了新的活力。
英语如下：
News Title: “Lhasa Transforms into a New-Looking Ecological City with 2 Million Acres of New Forests in Ten Years”
Keywords: High-Altitude Green, Lhasa Beauty, Ecological City
News Content:
During the sizzling summer, the Nanshan Park by the Lhasa River has become a hotspot for residents and tourists seeking leisurely activities. Here, the murmuring streams blend with the laughter of friends and family to form a harmonious picture. Over the past decade, the city of Lhasa has implemented a series of afforestation projects on the high plateau, creating 2 million acres of forestland, successfully transforming barren hills into lush ecological habitats.
In 2012, the pilot project of high-altitude tree planting in Nanshan Park was launched, and after five years of effort, the barren hills were transformed into the scenic Nanshan Park. In 2021, Tibet initiated the Lahten Nanshan Greening Project, which was listed as the first large-scale mountain afforestation project for ecological restoration in Tibet. The plan is to complete the afforestation of 2.0672 million acres over ten years, aiming to turn Lhasa into an ecological and livable high-altitude city.
To date, 570,000 acres of forest have been planted, with 86 million trees planted, not only beautifying the environment but also boosting local employment and income. It has created over 5.5 million work opportunities, with a cumulative increase in income of 1.93 billion yuan.
To ensure the survival rate of planted trees, the Forestry Bureau of Lhasa selected over 30 tree species suitable for planting at high altitudes and implemented a three-dimensional forestation and greening strategy to meet the needs of different elevation zones. Initially, the transportation of saplings and soil relied mainly on human and animal labor, but with the help of science and technology, Lhasa has solved the problem of insufficient sapling supply and improved the adaptability and survival rate of the saplings.
The key to greening lies in the assurance of water sources. The Forestry Bureau of Lhasa adheres to the principle of “water infrastructure first, water determines greening”, and constructs water, electricity, and road infrastructure in advance, strengthening technical guidance and supervision to ensure the success of afforestation. In 2022, Tibet invested 690 million yuan to address basic infrastructure issues, applying the “Water on the Mountain” water-lifting technology; in 2023, another 970 million yuan was invested, with six new water supply pipelines added in winter; this year, further efforts are being made to ensure that all forestation areas have complete water and electricity facilities.
As the ecological environment continues to improve, a visit to Lhasa has become an essential experience for many tourists, including taking photos of the reflection of the Potala Palace in the “Bhutan Mirror Lake”, visiting the “Victory of the Motherland” landmark at the top of Nanshan Park, and enjoying the panoramic view of Lhasa. This not only showcases Lhasa’s achievements in ecological civilization construction but also injects new vitality into the development of the high-altitude city.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2024/07-29/10259751.shtml
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