【科技日报讯】在现代科技的浪潮中，人工智能正逐渐成为中医药领域的一大亮点，为传统中医的诊断与治疗方式注入了新的活力。这一趋势在“中医药与前沿技术的多学科交叉”岐黄科技创新论坛暨第三届中医湿证国际学术论坛上得到了深入探讨。论坛上，中国科学院院士、中国科学院上海药物研究所研究员陈凯先表示，人工智能未来有望成为中医药领域的一股颠覆性力量，不仅能够改变行业的现状，还能催生出新的业态，展现广阔的应用前景。
人工智能在中医药领域的应用正逐渐落地生根。2022年11月，国家中医药管理局印发《“十四五”中医药信息化发展规划》，明确指出要加快中医药关键数字技术的攻关，其中包括通过政产学研用协同创新，鼓励和支持智能中医设备的研发与应用。这一政策的出台，为人工智能在中医药领域的应用提供了有力的政策支持。
人工智能如何改变中医诊疗的面貌？据相关专家介绍，人工智能技术已开始在中医药领域大显身手。以“望舌问膳”小程序为例，通过手机摄像头拍摄舌象照片，用户可以迅速获得专业的健康分析报告，从中医角度了解自身健康状况，并得到膳食养生的指导。这一便捷的健康分析服务，不仅节省了用户的就医时间，还提供了个性化的健康建议，受到广大用户的欢迎。
人工智能技术在中医药领域的应用不仅限于患者服务。它还通过图像识别技术增强中医四诊的客观性，基于大数据系统优化医生的处方，甚至利用人工智能模型辅助诊疗。这种变革意味着诊疗模式将从依赖个人经验与主观判断转向融合现代技术与中医专家经验的新型模式。然而，刘良院士强调，尽管人工智能在医疗领域发挥着重要作用，但它不能替代医生的临床经验和专业判断。人机联动的关键在于如何平衡技术与经验，确保医疗质量。
传统中医的诊断高度依赖经验，人工智能的引入为这一过程提供了新的视角。中医药领域丰富的历史文献和实践经验为人工智能提供了大量的数据基础，使得两者能够更好地融合。陈凯先院士指出，中医药与人工智能的结合具有先天优势，未来这一领域有望实现更大的突破，推动中医药走向更广阔的国际舞台。
在这一进程中，政策支持、技术创新与应用实践的紧密结合将为人工智能在中医药领域的深入发展提供强大动力。随着科技与传统医学的深度融合，我们可以期待人工智能为中医药带来更加精准、高效和个性化的服务，促进中医药在全球范围内的传承与发展。
英语如下：
**Title:** “AI Empowers Traditional Chinese Medicine: Technology Revitalizes Diagnostic and Treatment Practices”
**Keywords:** Artificial Intelligence, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Auxiliary Diagnosis
**News Content:** [Reported by Science Daily] Amidst the tide of modern technology, artificial intelligence (AI) is emerging as a significant highlight in the field of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), infusing new life into the traditional diagnostic and therapeutic methods. This trend was deeply explored at the Qigong Innovation Technology Forum on the Interdisciplinary Intersection of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Frontier Technologies, as well as the Third International Symposium on Chinese Medicine Wetness Syndrome. Academicians from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, such as Chen Kaisen, a researcher from the Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, highlighted that AI is poised to revolutionize the TCM industry, not only by transforming its current state but also by fostering new business models and showcasing vast application prospects.
The application of AI in TCM is gradually gaining traction. In November 2022, the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine issued the “Four-Year Plan for the Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine Informationization during the 14th Five-Year Plan Period,” which clearly stated the need to expedite the breakthrough of key digital technologies in TCM. This includes the encouragement and support for the development and application of intelligent medical equipment through collaborative innovation among government, academia, industry, and users. This policy provides robust support for the use of AI in TCM.
How does AI reshape the face of TCM diagnostics and treatments? According to relevant experts, AI technology is already making a significant impact in the TCM field. For instance, the “Observing Tongue and Diet” app allows users to obtain professional health analysis reports by taking photos of their tongue, enabling them to understand their health condition from an Oriental medicine perspective and receive guidance on dietary health maintenance. This convenient health analysis service not only saves users’ time in seeking medical advice but also provides personalized health recommendations, gaining widespread popularity among users.
AI applications in TCM are not limited to patient services. They also enhance the objectivity of the traditional four diagnostic methods through image recognition technology, optimize doctors’ prescriptions based on big data systems, and even assist in diagnosis using AI models. This transformation means that the diagnostic model will shift from relying solely on personal experience and subjective judgments to a new model that integrates modern technology with the expertise of Chinese medicine practitioners. However, Academicians like Liu Liang emphasize that while AI plays a crucial role in the medical field, it cannot replace the clinical experience and professional judgment of doctors. The key to the synergy between humans and machines lies in balancing technology and experience to ensure medical quality.
The diagnostic process in TCM, which is highly reliant on experience, is enriched by the introduction of AI, offering a new perspective. The abundant historical literature and practical experiences in TCM provide a solid data foundation for AI, facilitating a better integration of the two fields. Academican Chen Kaisen notes that the combination of TCM and AI has inherent advantages, with the potential for significant breakthroughs in the future, propelling TCM towards a broader international stage.
In this process, the synergy between policy support, technological innovation, and practical applications will provide strong impetus for the deep development of AI in TCM. As technology merges with traditional medicine, we can anticipate that AI will bring more precise, efficient, and personalized services to TCM, facilitating its global transmission and development.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/life/2024/07-29/10259227.shtml
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