【我们的家园】拉萨南北山绿化工程：绿动高原，绘就生态新画卷
一场夏雨过后，拉萨市南山公园显得格外清新宜人。漫步在公园的小径上，仿佛置身于一个远离尘嚣的绿色世界，静谧时刻忽闻几声鸟鸣，抬眼望向山顶“祖国万岁”四个大字熠熠生辉。雨珠沿着嫩绿的树叶缓缓滑落，滴落在湿润的土壤上，发出悦耳的声响，仿佛大自然也在为拉萨南北山绿化工程的成功实施而欢歌。
南山公园是拉萨南北山绿化工程的一个重要成果，也是西藏深入践行习近平生态文明思想，着力创建国家生态文明高地的缩影。拉萨南北山绿化工程是西藏首个规模化山体造林的重大生态修复工程，也是增进各族群众生态福祉的重要民生工程。该工程涉及拉萨市城关区、堆龙德庆区、达孜区、柳梧新区、曲水县、墨竹工卡县、林周县及山南市浪卡子县、贡嘎县等9个县(区)35个乡(镇)，于2021年正式启动，计划用十年时间完成国土绿化面积206.72万亩，实现“五年增绿山川，十年绿满拉萨”的构想。
工程自启动以来正以前所未有的速度和规模推进，昔日荒山已葱葱郁郁，“绿色家底”不断增厚。记者近日采访了南山公园的护林员扎西曲培，他见证了这一伟大工程带来的变化。
“这山上的树，是咱们一棵一棵种出来的。”扎西曲培负责园区水电维护与护林工作。他自豪地介绍，从植树季节开始，他们就忙碌起来了。无论是采用植保无人机、骡队还是人工方式，他们的目标都是确保每一棵树能够茁壮成长。根据不同的海拔和地势条件，有多样化的植树和管护策略。在平缓的地势上使用机械和人力相结合的方式，在陡峭的山坡则依靠骡队运输树苗和肥料。平时他们也会捡捡垃圾，要给花草树木创造一个干净的环境，它们才会长得更好。
扎西曲培的简单话语浓缩着他8年日复一日的坚守。从一棵树到一片林，生活在这片土地上的人们植树绿化的步伐坚定不移。他们种下的是树苗也是希望，他们是守望者、见证者更是生态红利的受益者。拉萨南北山绿化工程不仅美化了城市环境，还为当地居民创造了就业机会。自项目启动以来，带动群众就业增收550余万人次、19.3亿元，努力实现生态与增收“共进”、增绿和发展“双赢”。
谈到下一步计划，拉萨市林业和草原局党组副书表示，将继续加大生态修复力度，强化生态保护与修复，提升城市绿化水平，让绿色成为拉萨南北山最鲜明的底色，不断拓展绿色空间，提升城市品质，实现人与自然和谐共生，为建设美丽西藏、绿色西藏贡献力量。
英语如下：
News Title: “Lhasa’s North and South Mountain Greening Project: Weaving a New Ecological Canvas, Greening the High Plateau”
Keywords: Lhasa greening, ecological project, green miracle
News Content: [Our Home] Lhasa’s North and South Mountain Greening Project: Greening the High Plateau, Weaving a New Ecological Canvas
Following a summer rain, the Lhasa South Mountain Park feels particularly fresh and inviting. Walking along the park’s paths, one is transported to a tranquil green world far from the bustle of the city. In the quiet moments, the sound of bird calls can be heard, and when one looks up towards the summit, the words “Long Live the Fatherland” shine brightly. Raindrops slide down the young green leaves and land softly on the moist soil, producing a melodious sound, as if nature itself is celebrating the success of the Lhasa North and South Mountain Greening Project.
Lhasa South Mountain Park is a significant achievement of the Lhasa North and South Mountain Greening Project, which is a microcosm of Tibet’s deep commitment to Xi Jinping’s ecological civilization thinking and its efforts to create a national ecological civilization highland. The Lhasa North and South Mountain Greening Project is the first major ecological restoration project for large-scale afforestation in Tibet, and it is also an important public welfare project aimed at improving the ecological well-being of people of all ethnic groups. The project covers 9 counties and districts, including Chengguan District, Derge County, Daqi District, Lvdun New Area, Qushui County, Mozhuongkang County, Linzhou County, as well as Langka County and Gongga County in Shannan Prefecture, totaling 206.72 million mu of land to be绿化 over a decade, aiming to “green the mountains in five years and the entire Lhasa in ten years.”
Since its launch, the project has been progressing at an unprecedented speed and scale. Once barren mountains are now lush and verdant, and the “green base” is continuously thickening. Recently, the park’s forester, Tashi Kyupai, shared his insights into the changes brought about by this great endeavor.
“Trees on this mountain, they’re what we’ve planted one by one,” Tashi Kyupai, responsible for the park’s water and electricity maintenance and forestry work, proudly explains. He recounts how they’ve been busy since the planting season began, using a variety of methods including drones, mules, and manual labor to ensure each tree thrives. Different planting and maintenance strategies are employed depending on the altitude and terrain. On flat areas, a combination of machinery and human labor is used, while steep slopes rely on mules for transportation of saplings and fertilizers. They also regularly pick up litter to keep the environment clean for the plants to grow better.
Tashi Kyupai’s words encapsulate his unwavering commitment over eight years. From a single sapling to a forest, the people living in this land are steadfast in their efforts to plant and green. They plant not just trees, but also hope, and they are the guardians, witnesses, and beneficiaries of the ecological dividends. The Lhasa North and South Mountain Greening Project not only beautifies the urban environment but also creates job opportunities for local residents. Since the project’s inception, it has facilitated employment and income growth for over 5.5 million people, amounting to 19.3 billion yuan, striving for a win-win situation between ecological preservation and economic growth.
Discussing future plans, the Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of the Lhasa Forestry and Grassland Bureau stated that the city will continue to increase efforts in ecological restoration, strengthen ecological protection and restoration, and enhance urban greening levels, ensuring that green remains the most prominent color in Lhasa’s landscape. Efforts will be made to expand green spaces, elevate the city’s quality, and achieve harmony between humans and nature, contributing to the construction of a beautiful Tibet and a green Tibet.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2024/07-27/10258710.shtml
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