国务院新闻办公室近期举行推动高质量发展系列主题新闻发布会，国务院国资委负责人在会上宣布，自党的十八大以来，我国国资国企改革取得了重大突破，质量和效益显著提升。这一成果标志着我国国有企业在发展方式、经营效率以及创新能力等方面实现了质的飞跃。
数据显示，截至2023年底，中央企业资产总额达到86.6万亿元，相比2012年底增长了2.8倍，而同期中央企业增加值、收入、利润均翻了一番。这一成绩得益于中央企业在研发投入上的持续加大，连续两年研发总投入超过万亿元，特别是在航天、深海、能源、交通等关键领域取得了标志性成果，多个领域实现了重大突破。
在科技创新方面，中央企业实施了一系列创新行动，包括原创技术策源地建设、产业焕新、未来产业启航、人工智能AI+等，推动了科技创新与产业创新的深度融合。2023年，战略性新兴产业投资增速达到32%，营业收入首次突破10万亿元大关，这表明国有经济在重要行业和关键领域的控制力和影响力进一步增强。
### 深化改革，推动高质量发展
党的二十届三中全会为深化国资国企改革提出了新要求，国务院国资委正在围绕“做强做优做大国有资本和国有企业”这一目标，加快形成适应新质生产力的新型生产关系。改革的重点包括推进国有经济层面的布局优化和结构调整、完善国有企业层面的中国特色现代企业制度以及优化国资监管层面的管理监督体制机制。此外，鼓励企业大胆创新，结合实际情况推行差异化改革举措，以充分激发企业的活力。
这一系列改革举措旨在进一步提升国有企业的发展质量和效益，推动国有经济在更高层次、更高水平上实现高质量发展，为国家经济的稳定和增长提供坚实支撑。
英语如下：
### Significant Boost in Quality and Efficiency, Major Breakthrough in State-Owned Enterprise Reform in China
The State Council Information Office recently held a series of thematic press conferences on promoting high-quality development, where a representative from the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) announced significant achievements in the reform of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in China since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The results mark a substantial leap in the quality and efficiency of China’s SOEs, particularly in terms of development approaches, operational efficiency, and innovation capabilities.
Statistical data show that by the end of 2023, the total asset value of central SOEs reached 86.6 trillion yuan, nearly three times the figure from the end of 2012. Simultaneously, the added value, revenue, and profits of central SOEs more than doubled. This success is largely attributed to the consistent increase in research and development (R&D) spending by central SOEs, which exceeded 1 trillion yuan for two consecutive years. These investments have led to groundbreaking achievements in critical areas such as aerospace, deep-sea exploration, energy, and transportation.
In terms of innovation, central SOEs have initiated several strategic actions, including the construction of original technology sources, rejuvenation of industries, the advent of future industries, and the integration of AI+, among others. These actions have fostered a deep integration of scientific and technological innovation with industrial innovation. In 2023, the growth rate of investment in strategic emerging industries reached 32%, with revenues surpassing the 10 trillion yuan mark for the first time, indicating a further enhancement of China’s control and influence in vital industries and key areas.
### Deepening Reform for High-Quality Development
The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China outlined new requirements for deepening reform of state-owned enterprises. The SASAC is currently focused on achieving the goal of “strengthening, optimizing, and expanding the capabilities of state-owned capital and enterprises” by fostering a new type of productive relations that align with the new quality of productive forces. The reform priorities include optimizing the layout and adjusting the structure of the state-owned economy, perfecting the corporate governance system with Chinese characteristics at the enterprise level, and refining the management and supervision mechanisms at the state-owned assets oversight level. Additionally, the SASAC encourages enterprises to implement differentiated reform measures based on their specific circumstances to fully unleash their dynamism.
These series of reform measures aim to further enhance the quality and efficiency of SOEs, driving high-quality development of the state-owned economy to a higher level and a more advanced stage. This is expected to provide a solid foundation for the stability and growth of the national economy.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/07-27/10258440.shtml
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