在2024年的上半年，我国农业经济呈现出了积极向好的态势，尤其在夏粮生产方面取得了显著成就。据农业农村部最新数据，今年夏粮产量达到2995.6亿斤，较去年增加了72.5亿斤，实现了近九年夏粮增产幅度的最大值。这一成果的取得，得益于面积的稳定和单产的提升。去年，各地在面对秋播不利条件时，通过应种尽种的策略，使夏收小麦面积达到3.46亿亩，较去年增加了47.5万亩。同时，通过集成推广深翻整地、播后镇压、水肥一体化等关键技术，以及在关键农时实施“一喷三防”等措施，有效提升了单产水平，单产提高10公斤，增长2.6%，对夏粮增产的贡献率超过90%。
### 畜牧业稳定发展，肉类供应充足
畜牧业生产也保持了稳定发展的态势。上半年，猪牛羊禽肉产量达到4712万吨，同比增长0.6%。其中，牛肉和牛奶产量增长较为显著，分别增长3.9%和3.4%，而猪肉产量虽有所减少，但总量仍保持稳定。家禽生产方面，禽肉和禽蛋产量分别增加了6.3%和2.7%，总体来看，肉类和蛋类的总体供给充裕，满足了市场需求。
### 防汛抗旱，秋粮丰收在望
当前，正值防汛抗旱的关键时期，也是秋粮作物产量形成的关键期。为了确保秋粮丰收，农业农村部门已做好了防汛抗旱的全面准备，强调要时刻绷紧防灾减灾这根弦。通过组织农业科技人员和各级农业农村部门人员下沉一线，精准指导服务，以确保在可能出现的自然灾害面前，农业生产能够得到有效恢复。
### 畜牧业调控与展望
面对畜牧业的发展，相关部门强调了对生猪产能的调控，目标是维持在3900万头的能繁母猪保有量的绿色合理区域。通过实施产能调控和政策保障等配套措施，努力确保畜牧业产能稳定在合理区间。同时，对肉牛和奶牛产业，也提出了引导发展的策略，旨在促进产业的稳步增长，为市场提供更多高质量的肉牛和牛奶产品。
综上所述，2024年上半年，我国农业经济保持了平稳运行的良好态势，尤其是夏粮丰收和畜牧业稳定发展为全年粮食生产奠定了坚实基础，展示了我国农业在应对各种挑战时的韧性与潜力。
英语如下：
### Bountiful Summer Crops Boost Stable Agricultural Economy to New Heights
In the first half of 2024, China’s agricultural economy demonstrated a positive trajectory, with notable achievements in summer crop production. According to the latest data from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, this year’s summer crop yield reached 150.76 billion catties, an increase of 7.25 billion catties from the previous year, marking the largest increase in nine years for summer crop yields. This success is attributed to the stability of area planted and the enhancement of yield per hectare. Last year, despite unfavorable conditions for autumn planting, strategies of planting as much as possible led to an increase of 475,000 mu in the area of wheat harvested in summer, compared to the previous year. Furthermore, by integrating key technologies such as deep tillage, post-seeding compaction, water and fertilizer integration, and timely application of “one spray and three defenses”, the yield per hectare was increased by 10 kilograms, growing by 2.6% and contributing over 90% to the increase in summer crop yields.
### Stable Development in Livestock Industry, Adequate Meat Supply
The livestock industry also maintained a steady development. In the first half of the year, the production of pork, beef, mutton, and poultry meat reached 47.12 million tons, a 0.6% increase from the previous year. Among these, beef and milk production showed significant growth, increasing by 3.9% and 3.4% respectively. Although pork production decreased slightly, the total remained stable. In the poultry sector, the production of poultry meat and eggs increased by 6.3% and 2.7% respectively, indicating a sufficient overall supply of meat and eggs to meet market demands.
### Prepared for Floods and Drought, Expecting Abundant Autumn Crops
Currently, it is the critical period for flood control and drought relief, coinciding with the formation of autumn crop yields. To ensure the success of the autumn harvest, agricultural and rural departments have made comprehensive preparations for flood control and drought relief, emphasizing the need to remain vigilant against natural disasters. By mobilizing agricultural science and technology personnel and personnel from various agricultural and rural departments to work on the front lines, providing precise guidance and services, agricultural production is expected to be effectively restored in the face of potential natural disasters.
### Livestock Industry Regulation and Outlook
In light of the development of the livestock industry, relevant departments have emphasized the regulation of hog capacity, aiming to maintain it within the green and reasonable range of 39 million sows. By implementing capacity regulation and supporting measures, efforts are being made to ensure the stability of livestock capacity within a reasonable zone. For the beef and dairy industries, strategies of guiding development have been proposed to promote stable growth, providing the market with more high-quality beef and milk products.
In summary, in the first half of 2024, China’s agricultural economy maintained a stable and thriving pattern, with the bountiful summer crop harvest and stable development in the livestock industry laying a solid foundation for the year’s grain production. This showcases China’s agricultural resilience and potential in overcoming various challenges.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2024/07-27/10258389.shtml
Views: 2