**1—6月份全国规模以上工业企业利润增长3.5%：经济稳定增长的信号**
据国家统计局最新发布的数据，2024年1—6月份，全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额达到35110.3亿元，同比增长3.5%（按可比口径计算）。这一增长数据不仅反映了工业企业的总体盈利能力，也为当前经济形势提供了积极信号，预示着经济活动的稳步恢复与增长。
在分项数据中，不同所有制企业的表现各有特点。国有控股企业实现利润总额12083.9亿元，同比增长0.3%，这显示了国有企业在面对经济挑战时的稳定性和韧性。股份制企业利润总额为26243.3亿元，增长1.5%，反映了混合所有制经济的活力。外商及港澳台投资企业利润总额为8614.9亿元，增长11.0%，这表明外资企业在华投资依然保持积极态势。私营企业利润总额为9193.6亿元，增长6.8%，私营经济的活力为整体经济注入了新的动力。
从行业角度看，采矿业利润总额为6156.3亿元，同比下降10.8%，这可能与原材料价格波动有关。制造业利润总额为24985.1亿元，增长5.0%，显示出制造业作为经济支柱的重要作用。电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业利润总额为3968.8亿元，增长23.1%，能源供应行业的稳定表现对于支撑经济活动具有关键作用。
数据还显示，规模以上工业企业营业收入同比增长2.9%，达到64.86万亿元，而营业成本也同步增长2.9%，表明企业运营效率有所提升。资产总额和所有者权益的增加（分别增长5.7%和6.0%）反映了企业财务状况的稳健。应收账款和产成品存货的同比增长，以及每百元资产实现的营业收入的下降，显示出企业对资金管理的重视和对库存控制的优化。
此外，规模以上工业企业每百元营业收入中的成本和费用的增加，以及人均营业收入和产成品存货周转天数的变化，都提供了企业运营效率和财务状况的详细信息，对于分析企业经营状况和经济趋势具有重要意义。
综合来看，1—6月份全国规模以上工业企业利润增长3.5%的数据，不仅是对当前经济稳定增长的肯定，也为未来经济的持续复苏提供了信心。这一增长趋势表明，尽管面临挑战，中国经济仍展现出强大的韧性与活力。
英语如下：
**Title**: “National规模以上 Industrial Profits Rise 3.5% in the First Half of 2024”
**Keywords**: Industrial Profits, 3.5% Growth, 规模以上企业
**News Content**: **Signs of Economic Stability: 1-6 Months National规模以上 Industrial Profits Up 3.5%**
New data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) shows that in the first six months of 2024, the total profits of national规模以上 industrial enterprises reached 35,110.3 billion yuan, a 3.5% increase (adjusted for comparable data). This growth figure not only reflects the overall profitability of industrial enterprises but also provides a positive signal for the current economic situation, indicating a steady recovery and growth in economic activities.
In terms of specific data, there are distinct characteristics among enterprises of different ownership. State-owned enterprises achieved a profit total of 12,083.9 billion yuan, a 0.3% increase, demonstrating the stability and resilience of state-owned enterprises in the face of economic challenges. The profit total of joint-stock companies reached 26,243.3 billion yuan, growing by 1.5%, reflecting the vitality of the mixed-ownership economy. Foreign-funded and Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan-invested enterprises had a profit total of 8,614.9 billion yuan, up by 11.0%, indicating that foreign investment in China remains positive. The profit total of private enterprises was 9,193.6 billion yuan, growing by 6.8%, which injected new energy into the overall economy.
From an industry perspective, the mining industry had a profit total of 6,156.3 billion yuan, down 10.8%, which might be related to fluctuations in raw material prices. The manufacturing industry, with a profit total of 24,985.1 billion yuan, saw a 5.0% increase, highlighting the role of manufacturing as an economic pillar. The power, heat, gas, and water production and supply industry had a profit total of 3,968.8 billion yuan, up by 23.1%, with stable performance in the energy supply industry playing a critical role in supporting economic activities.
The data also shows that the total revenue of national规模以上 industrial enterprises grew by 2.9%, reaching 64.86 trillion yuan, while operating costs also increased by 2.9%, indicating an improvement in business operations. The increases in total assets and owners’ equity (5.7% and 6.0% respectively) reflect the sound financial condition of enterprises. The growth in accounts receivable and finished goods inventory, as well as the decrease in the cost of each 100 yuan of assets, shows a focus on financial management and inventory control optimization.
Furthermore, the increase in the cost and expenses per 100 yuan of operating revenue, as well as changes in the average number of days to sell finished goods, provide detailed information on operational efficiency and financial status, which are significant for analyzing enterprise operations and economic trends.
In summary, the data of 3.5% growth in the first six months of national规模以上 industrial enterprises’ profits not only confirms the current stability of the economy but also provides confidence for future economic recovery. This growth trend indicates that despite challenges, China’s economy still exhibits strong resilience and vitality.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/07-27/10258401.shtml
Views: 3