根据国家统计局最新发布的数据，上半年规模以上工业企业利润实现了平稳增长。这一消息，由中国新闻社在7月27日的报道中公布，并由国家统计局工业司统计师于卫宁进行了解读。工业生产平稳较快增长与多项宏观政策的落实落细相辅相成，为工业企业提供了良好的发展环境，使得企业利润在上半年实现了持续稳定恢复。
上半年，全国规模以上工业企业利润同比增长3.5%，增速相较于1-5月份略有加快。这一增长趋势在6月份尤为明显，规上工业企业利润增长至3.6%，增速相较于5月份的1.7%加快了2.9个百分点。从行业角度看，41个工业大类行业中，有32个行业的利润同比增长，增长面达到了78.0%，与前几个月持平。这显示出工业经济的全面复苏和多元化增长趋势。
营收稳定恢复是支撑利润增长的重要因素。在工业生产平稳较快增长的同时，叠加二季度以来工业品出厂价格降幅明显收窄，共同推动了企业营收的稳定恢复。上半年，规上工业企业营业收入同比增长2.9%，与前几个月持平，为利润持续增长提供了有力的保障。
在具体行业中，装备制造业的有力支撑作用尤为显著。随着制造业高端化、智能化、绿色化步伐的加快，装备制造业的活力不断增强，成为推动规上工业利润增长的关键力量。上半年，装备制造业利润同比增长6.6%，拉动规上工业利润增长2.2个百分点，对规上工业利润增长的贡献率超过六成。其中，智能手机、集成电路、新能源汽车等高技术产品产销较快增长，带动了电子、汽车行业利润分别增长24.0%、10.7%。此外，造船业竞争力的提升、订单的快速增长，也带动了铁路船舶航空航天运输设备行业利润增长36.0%。
消费品制造业的利润也持续快速增长。随着国内消费需求的恢复以及工业品出口增长的加快，消费品制造业在上半年实现了两位数的增长，增速高于规上工业6.5个百分点。在13个消费品制造大类行业中，有12个行业利润同比增长，其中8个行业的增速超过10%。化纤、造纸行业的利润分别增长了1.28倍、1.05倍，文教工美、纺织、农副食品、印刷、酒饮料茶、食品制造行业的利润增长区间在10.1%至20.1%。
此外，采矿业和原材料制造业的利润降幅明显收窄，上游行业效益持续恢复。随着“迎峰度夏”和下游行业煤炭需求的增加，煤炭行业利润降幅比前几个月收窄了7.0个百分点。钢铁需求的回升，使得二季度钢铁行业利润实现了较快增长，扭转了一季度全行业净亏损的局面。有色冶炼行业在产品价格持续上涨的推动下，上半年利润增长了78.2%，保持了高速增长态势。
综上所述，上半年规模以上工业企业利润的平稳增长，得益于工业生产的稳定恢复、营收的持续增长、重点行业的有力支撑以及上游行业效益的持续恢复。这一趋势不仅反映了中国经济的韧性与活力，也为后续经济的持续健康发展提供了坚实的基础。
英语如下：
News Title: “Industrial Profits Show Steady Growth in the First Half, Equipment Manufacturing Makes Significant Contribution”
Keywords: industrial profits, steady growth, economic recovery
News Content: According to the latest data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the profits of large-scale industrial enterprises have shown steady growth in the first half of the year. This information was reported by China News Agency on July 27, with the analysis provided by Yu Weinong, a statistician from the Industrial Department of the National Bureau of Statistics. The stable and rapid growth of industrial production, coupled with the meticulous implementation of various macroeconomic policies, has provided a favorable environment for industrial enterprises, leading to a continuous and stable recovery in profits.
In the first half of the year, the profits of large-scale industrial enterprises increased by 3.5% year-on-year, a slight acceleration from the 1-5 month period. This growth trend was particularly pronounced in June, with the profits of large-scale industrial enterprises increasing by 3.6%, a 2.9 percentage point acceleration from the 1.7% growth in May. From an industry perspective, profits increased in 32 out of 41 major industrial sectors, accounting for 78.0% of the total, consistent with previous months. This indicates a comprehensive recovery and diversified growth trend in the industrial economy.
Stable recovery in revenue has been a key factor in driving profit growth. Alongside the steady and rapid growth of industrial production, the narrowing of industrial product output prices since the second quarter has further contributed to the stabilization of revenue. In the first half of the year, the revenue of large-scale industrial enterprises increased by 2.9%, consistent with previous months, providing strong support for the continuous growth of profits.
Within specific industries, the equipment manufacturing sector has played a particularly significant role. With the acceleration of the high-end, intelligent, and green development of manufacturing, the vitality of the equipment manufacturing sector has strengthened, becoming a key driving force behind the growth of profits in large-scale industrial enterprises. In the first half of the year, the profits of the equipment manufacturing industry increased by 6.6%, driving a 2.2 percentage point increase in the profits of large-scale industrial enterprises, contributing over 60% to the growth of profits. This is evidenced by the rapid growth in sales of high-tech products such as smartphones, integrated circuits, and new energy vehicles, which have led to a 24.0% and 10.7% increase in profits in the electronics and automotive industries, respectively. Additionally, the enhancement of competitiveness in the shipbuilding industry and the rapid increase in orders have driven a 36.0% increase in profits in the railway, shipbuilding, aerospace, and transportation equipment industry.
The profits of consumer goods manufacturing have also shown continuous and rapid growth. With the recovery of domestic consumption demand and the acceleration of industrial product exports, the consumer goods manufacturing industry achieved double-digit growth in the first half of the year, with a growth rate 6.5 percentage points higher than that of large-scale industrial enterprises. Among the 13 major consumer goods manufacturing sectors, 12 industries showed year-on-year profit growth, with 8 industries recording growth rates exceeding 10%. The profits of the textile industry increased by 1.28 times, while the profits of the paper industry increased by 1.05 times. The profits of the cultural, industrial, and artistic industry, textile, agricultural and sideline food, printing, beverage, tea, and food manufacturing industries increased within the range of 10.1% to 20.1%.
Moreover, the profit declines in the mining and raw materials manufacturing industries have significantly narrowed, with upstream industry benefits continuing to recover. With the “peak summer” and increased demand from downstream industries for coal, the coal industry’s profit decline narrowed by 7.0 percentage points compared to the previous months. The recovery in steel demand in the second quarter led to a rapid increase in profits in the steel industry, reversing the net loss across the industry in the first quarter. The有色冶炼 industry has maintained a high growth rate, with its profits increasing by 78.2% in the first half of the year, driven by the sustained rise in product prices.
In summary, the steady growth in the profits of large-scale industrial enterprises in the first half of the year, attributed to the stable recovery of industrial production, continuous growth in revenue, strong support from key industries, and the sustained recovery of upstream industry benefits, reflects the resilience and vitality of China’s economy. This trend provides a solid foundation for the sustained and healthy development of the economy going forward.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/07-27/10258403.shtml
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