在7月26日的新闻发布会上，最高人民检察院、最高人民法院、公安部联合发布了《关于办理跨境电信网络诈骗等刑事案件适用法律若干问题的意见》以及《依法惩治跨境电信网络诈骗及其关联犯罪典型案例》。此次发布旨在进一步加强打击跨境电诈等犯罪活动，同时强调在办理相关案件时要深入贯彻宽严相济的刑事政策，确保司法公正与人权保障的平衡。
《意见》明确指出，办理跨境电信网络诈骗等犯罪案件时，应严格遵循证据裁判原则，全面收集、审查证据，严禁采用非法手段获取证据。同时，强调了对犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的诉讼权利的充分保障，确保事实的准确认定与法律的正确适用，确保公正的司法裁决。
宽严相济的刑事政策在《意见》中得到了强调，提出了区别对待、宽严并用、罚当其罪的总体要求。在总体上坚持“从严”，从强制措施、起诉裁量、量刑幅度、财产刑适用等方面提出了严格要求，以确保对犯罪行为的有力打击。同时，也注重“宽以济严”，根据行为人在犯罪集团中的不同地位与作用，规定了不同的刑事责任。对于确有自首、立功等从轻、减轻情节的人员，以及未成年人等特殊群体，依法从宽处理，体现了对特定人群的人性化司法关怀。
此次发布的《意见》与典型案例，旨在为各级司法机关提供更加明确的指导和实践参考，以更有效地打击跨境电信网络诈骗犯罪，保护人民群众的合法权益，维护社会的公平正义。
英语如下：
News Title: “Two Highs and One Ministry Clarify the Principle of Balanced Severity in Cross-border Cyber Fraud Cases”
Keywords: Two Highs and One Ministry, Cross-border cyber fraud, Balanced Severity
News Content: At a press conference on July 26, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate (SPP), the Supreme People’s Court (SPC), and the Ministry of Public Security (MPS) jointly released “Provisions on the Application of Law in Handling Cross-border Telecommunication Network Fraud and Other Criminal Cases” and “典型案例 for Punishing Cross-border Telecommunication Network Fraud and its Associated Crimes Lawfully”. This release aims to further strengthen the crackdown on cross-border cyber fraud and other crimes, while emphasizing the need to deeply implement the principle of balanced severity in criminal policy when handling related cases, ensuring a balance between judicial justice and human rights protection.
The provisions clearly state that when dealing with cross-border cyber network fraud and other criminal cases, strict adherence to the principle of evidence-based decision-making should be followed, with comprehensive collection and review of evidence, and the prohibition of the use of illegal means to obtain evidence. At the same time, it emphasizes the full protection of the rights of suspects and defendants in the legal process, ensuring the accurate determination of facts and the correct application of law, and ensuring fair judicial judgments.
The principle of balanced severity in criminal policy is emphasized in the provisions, with a general requirement of distinguishing between cases, applying severity and leniency, and sentencing according to the crime. The provisions generally insist on “strictness”, setting strict requirements in areas such as compulsory measures, prosecution discretion, sentencing range, and the application of property penalties, to ensure a powerful strike against criminal activities. At the same time, it also pays attention to “leniency to supplement severity”, according to the different roles and positions of the perpetrators within the criminal organization, setting different criminal responsibilities. For individuals with clear self-surrender, merit, or other mitigating circumstances, as well as minors and other special groups, they are handled with leniency according to the law, reflecting the humane judicial care for specific groups.
The issued provisions and typical cases aim to provide clearer guidance and practical references for judicial agencies at all levels, in order to more effectively combat cross-border cyber network fraud, protect the legitimate rights and interests of the people, and maintain social fairness and justice.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2024/07-26/10257829.shtml
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