中国中央部门连续第14年公开部门决算，展现了中央部门对于财政透明度和公众监督的重视。2023年度部门决算的公开，标志着自2010年以来，中央部门在财政管理上持续的改革与进步。此次公开的部门包括财政部、国家发展改革委、商务部、民政部等，覆盖了经济、社会、文化等多领域，体现了政府部门对公共财政使用的全面负责。
在公开的决策中，中央部门决算的信息量和透明度得到了显著提升。与以往相比，公开的决算表格数量从最初的2张增加到了9张，不仅详细列出了部门收入、支出的总体情况，还对财政拨款的支出进行了细化分类，包括功能分类和经济分类科目支出。此外，还公开了“三公”经费、机关运行经费、项目绩效、政府采购和国有资产等信息，为公众提供了更全面的财政使用情况了解。
公开方式的规范也是此次决算公开的重要特点。中央部门在统一的格式和体例下，集中在一个网站发布决算信息，并确保信息长期处于公开状态，便于公众随时查阅和监督。这一举措不仅提高了财政管理的透明度，也促进了政府与公众之间的互动和信任。
此外，财政部还组织中央部门对本级项目进行全面的绩效自评，并加大了自评结果的抽查复核力度。今年随同中央决算报告提交的项目绩效自评表数量显著增加，涉及资金规模达到1490亿元，覆盖了科技、教育、卫生健康、农业农村等多个领域，展示了中央部门在项目管理上的严谨性和自我监督能力。
总体来看，中国中央部门连续第14年公开部门决算，不仅体现了中央政府对于财政透明度的承诺，也反映了政府部门在财政管理、项目绩效评价等方面的持续改进和优化。这一举措对于增强公众对政府财政使用的信任，促进社会监督和民主治理具有重要意义。
英语如下：
News Title: “Central Departments Release 14th Year of Budget Execution, Setting New Highs in Transparency”
Keywords: release of budget execution, 14th consecutive year, central departments
News Content: For the 14th consecutive year, China’s central departments have released their budget execution reports, demonstrating a high level of commitment to fiscal transparency and public oversight. The release of the budget execution for 2023 marks a continuous improvement in fiscal management reforms since 2010. The departments covered include the Ministry of Finance, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, and others, spanning various fields such as economy, society, and culture, reflecting the government’s comprehensive accountability for public financial use.
In the disclosed decisions, there has been a significant increase in the volume and transparency of information released in the budget execution. Compared to previous years, the number of budget execution tables has increased from two to nine, providing detailed information on overall department revenues and expenditures, as well as a detailed classification of fiscal expenditure, including functional and economic classification subjects. In addition, information on “three公” expenses, agency operating expenses, project performance, government procurement, and state-owned assets has been made public, offering the public a more comprehensive understanding of fiscal use.
The standardized method of disclosure is another key feature of this year’s budget release. Central departments have released budget information in a unified format and structure on a centralized website, ensuring that the information remains accessible for public review at any time. This not only enhances the transparency of fiscal management but also fosters interaction and trust between the government and the public.
Furthermore, the Ministry of Finance has organized central departments to conduct comprehensive self-evaluations of their projects and has increased the scrutiny and verification of self-evaluation results. The number of project performance self-evaluation forms submitted along with the central budget report this year has significantly increased, involving a funding scale of 149 billion yuan, covering areas such as science and technology, education, health, and agriculture, demonstrating the central departments’ meticulousness in project management and self-supervision.
In summary, the 14th consecutive year of central departments releasing their budget execution reports not only reflects the central government’s commitment to fiscal transparency but also highlights the continuous improvement and optimization in fiscal management and project performance evaluation. This initiative is of great significance in enhancing public trust in government fiscal use, promoting public supervision, and democratic governance.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/07-25/10257457.shtml
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