小学生沉迷烟卡游戏，两部门回应加强监管
近期，一种名为“烟卡”的游戏在小学校园内风靡，引发社会关注。该游戏通过将烟盒盖撕下、折叠成长方形烟卡进行游戏，规则简单但吸引力不减。然而，这种游戏在背后暗藏着隐患，已有多方呼吁加强引导与监管。
中国控制吸烟协会公益法律专业委员会副主任委员兼秘书长、北京市义派律师事务所公益法律中心执行主任李恩泽指出，烟卡的制售问题不仅违反了多项法律法规，更对未成年人的身心健康构成了威胁。李恩泽通过网络和学校周边商店发现，烟卡的销售普遍面向青少年，一些孩子因沉迷游戏而无心学习，甚至产生攀比心理、参与斗殴，以获得更昂贵、稀有的烟卡，这在一定程度上带有了“赌博”的性质。
李恩泽表示，烟卡的易得性和诱导性问题不容忽视。北京市控制吸烟协会发布的健康提示指出，烟卡可能成为传播烟草信息的载体，导致小学生过早接触烟草商标，从而带来尝试吸烟的心理暗示。在电商平台上，中新健康发现烟卡销量惊人，商家使用“孩子最爱”、“真烟卡，有烟味”、“绝版稀有”等宣传语，吸引青少年购买。
针对上述问题，国家卫生健康委员会和国家市场监督管理总局已给予回应。国家卫健委表示，已组织专题研究并召开座谈会，听取专家及相关部门意见，将加强正面宣传教育，引导未成年人远离烟草危害。国家市场监督管理总局则指出，已配合烟草专卖局开展烟卡治理的行动，对校园周边商店进行劝阻，并要求互联网企业自主清理涉及烟卡的商品信息。
此外，国家烟草专卖局办公室于今年5月印发《关于开展保护未成年人免受电子烟侵害专项治理的通知》，要求各地烟草专卖局联合市场监管等部门对校园周边商店进行监管，以防范未成年人购买和使用烟卡等物品。北京、上海、浙江、广东、深圳等地也采取了行政约谈、发送监管函等措施，加强对互联网销售平台的监管，以遏制烟卡的非法销售。
综上所述，面对小学生沉迷烟卡游戏的现象，政府和相关机构已采取积极措施加强监管，以保护未成年人的身心健康，防止其接触烟草危害。未来，相关部门将继续加强法律法规的执行，对违法制售烟卡的行为进行严厉打击，同时加大对青少年的宣传教育力度，提高其对烟草危害的认识。
英语如下：
Headline: “Cigarette Card Craze Takes Over Campus, Two Authorities Respond with Strengthened Regulation”
Keywords: Cigarette Card Scandal, Enhanced Oversight, Protection of Minors
News Content:小学生沉迷于“烟卡”游戏, two authorities respond with strengthened regulation
Recently, a game called “Cigarette Card” has swept across primary school campuses, sparking public concern. The game involves tearing off the lid of a cigarette box, folding it into a long rectangular card, and playing with it, despite its simple rules. However, the game carries hidden dangers, with multiple parties calling for increased guidance and regulation.
Li Enze, a vice-chairman and secretary-general of the Public Interest Legal Committee of the Chinese Anti-Smoking Association, and the executive director of the Public Interest Legal Center of Beijing Yipai Law Firm, points out that the production and sale of Cigarette Cards not only violate multiple laws and regulations but also pose a threat to the physical and mental health of minors. Through online searches and visits to shops around schools, Li Enze found that Cigarette Cards are widely sold to teenagers. Some children have become so engrossed in the game that they neglect their studies, leading to a sense of competition and involvement in fights to obtain more expensive and rare Cigarette Cards, which somewhat resembles gambling.
Li Enze emphasizes that the accessibility and inducement of Cigarette Cards cannot be ignored. The Beijing Anti-Smoking Association issued health warnings, indicating that Cigarette Cards could serve as a vehicle for spreading tobacco information, causing elementary school students to be exposed to tobacco brands at an early age, thus creating psychological cues for smoking. On e-commerce platforms, China News Agency Health found that the sales of Cigarette Cards were astonishing, with merchants using promotional phrases like “children’s favorites,” “real Cigarette Cards with tobacco smell,” and “limited edition” to attract teenagers.
In response to these issues, the National Health Commission and the National Market Supervision Administration have given their response. The National Health Commission has organized a specialized study and convened a meeting, listening to expert and departmental opinions, and will strengthen正面 public education to guide minors to stay away from tobacco harm. The National Market Supervision Administration has noted that it is working with the Tobacco Administration to conduct operations against Cigarette Cards, advising shops around schools and requiring internet companies to self-clear information related to Cigarette Cards.
Furthermore, the Office of the State Tobacco Administration issued a notification in May this year, asking local tobacco administrations to jointly supervise shops around schools in cooperation with market supervision and other departments to prevent minors from purchasing and using items like Cigarette Cards. Cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Guangdong, and Shenzhen have also taken administrative consultations and sent regulatory letters to strengthen supervision over internet sales platforms, aiming to curb the illegal sale of Cigarette Cards.
In conclusion, facing the phenomenon of elementary school students being addicted to the Cigarette Card game, government agencies and relevant institutions have taken proactive measures to strengthen regulation to protect the physical and mental health of minors and prevent them from being exposed to tobacco risks. In the future, relevant departments will continue to enforce laws and regulations,严厉打击 illegal production and sale of Cigarette Cards, while increasing educational efforts to raise teenagers’ awareness of the dangers of tobacco.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2024/07-25/10257512.shtml
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