#### 2024年7月25日，中新社北京报道
中国财政部、国家发展改革委、商务部、民政部等中央部门于今日相继披露了2023年度部门决算，这是自2010年以来中央部门连续第14年向社会公开部门决算。这一举措展示了中国政府在提高财政透明度、促进公众参与决策过程的持续努力。
#### 财政部介绍，14年来，中央部门决算公开范围和内容显著扩展，从最初仅包含2张表格，发展到如今的9张表格，涵盖了收入支出总表、收入决算表、支出决算表等，更详细地展示了财政拨款收支情况。公开内容的丰富化不仅限于财务数据，还包括了“三公”经费、机关运行经费、项目绩效、政府采购和国有资产等信息，旨在让公众更全面地了解中央部门的财务状况和资金使用情况。
#### 近年来，财政部进一步完善了决算公开的规范性，确保公开信息的统一格式和体例，所有公开内容均在同一天、同一网站集中发布，并长期处于公开状态，以方便公众查阅和监督。今年的部门决算公开表包含了更为详尽的9张报表，涵盖了部门收支总体情况及财政拨款收支情况，为公众提供了更为细致的财务信息。
#### 此外，财政部还加强了对中央项目绩效的管理，组织各部门对本级项目进行全面绩效自评，并加大了自评结果的抽查复核力度。今年随同中央决算向全国人大常委会报送的项目绩效自评表数量增加到716个，相比去年增长了17个，涉及资金规模约1490亿元人民币，涵盖科技、教育、卫生健康、农业农村等多个领域，进一步体现了政府对项目绩效管理的重视。
#### 2023年国务院关于中央决算的报告显示，中央本级支出总额达到38219.48亿元，其中中央本级“三公”经费财政拨款支出合计38.72亿元，比2022年增加了10.48亿元，这反映了对外交往和公务活动逐步恢复的趋势。同时，中央预算内投资支出总额为6800亿元，其中中央本级支出1800亿元，对地方转移支付5000亿元，这些资金主要用于城市燃气管道等老化更新改造、保障性安居工程、水利、交通、能源等重大基础设施建设，以及产业链供应链、粮食安全、区域协调发展、社会事业和生态文明建设等领域。
#### 总体来看，中国中央部门连续14年公开部门决算，不仅体现了政府对财政透明度的承诺，也反映了政府在财政管理、项目绩效评价和资金使用效率提升方面的持续努力。这一举措有助于增强公众对政府决策的信任，促进社会监督和民主参与，对于建设更加开放、透明、高效的社会治理体系具有重要意义。
英语如下：
### China’s Central Departments Release 14th Year of Budgetary Outcomes, Setting New Highs in Transparency
#### July 25, 2024, Xinhua News Agency, Beijing
In a move that marks the 14th consecutive year, China’s central government departments have unveiled their 2023 budgetary outcomes, following the same practice since 2010. This annual disclosure of departmental financial results is a testament to the government’s commitment to enhancing fiscal transparency and fostering public engagement in the decision-making process.
#### The Ministry of Finance (MoF) highlighted that over the past 14 years, the scope and detail of the budgetary outcomes published by central departments have significantly expanded. Initially, the information was limited to two tables, but it has now grown to include nine, encompassing comprehensive income and expenditure statements, as well as detailed breakdowns of government funding inflows and outflows. The expanded information goes beyond mere financial data, also encompassing details on “three publics” expenditures, administrative operating costs, project performance, public procurement, and state-owned assets. This comprehensive approach aims to provide the public with a more holistic view of the financial status and funding utilization within central departments.
#### In recent years, the MoF has further refined the guidelines for the publication of budgetary outcomes, ensuring a standardized format and structure for all disclosed information, which is aggregated and accessible on a single website, maintained for public reference. This year’s budgetary outcomes publication comprises 9 detailed reports, offering even more granular financial insights.
#### Moreover, the MoF has intensified efforts in managing project performance, requiring departments to conduct comprehensive self-assessments of their projects and increasing the scrutiny of these evaluations. This year, the number of self-assessment reports submitted alongside the central budgetary outcomes to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee increased to 716, up by 17 from the previous year, with an investment of approximately 149 billion yuan. These assessments cover a wide range of sectors, including science and technology, education, health, agriculture, and more, highlighting the government’s focus on project performance management.
#### The 2023 report from the State Council on the central budgetary outcomes shows that the total central-level expenditure reached 38219.48 billion yuan, with a combined 38.72 billion yuan allocated to “three publics” expenditures, marking a 10.48 billion yuan increase compared to the previous year. This reflects the ongoing recovery of international engagements and official duties. Additionally, central budgetary investment spending amounted to 6800 billion yuan, with 1800 billion yuan allocated at the central level and 5000 billion yuan transferred to local governments. These funds are primarily utilized for major infrastructure projects, such as the renovation of aging gas pipelines, housing construction, water management, transportation, energy, as well as efforts in industrial chains, food security, regional development, social services, and environmental conservation.
#### In summary, the 14th year of publishing budgetary outcomes by China’s central departments not only underscores the government’s pledge to fiscal transparency but also reflects its ongoing efforts in fiscal management, project performance evaluation, and enhancing the efficiency of funding utilization. This initiative strengthens public trust in government decisions, promotes societal oversight, and contributes significantly to the development of an open, transparent, and efficient governance system.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/07-25/10257457.shtml
Views: 1