在全球范围内，人口老龄化正成为不可忽视的挑战与机遇并存的现实。尤其在中国，这一现象更为显著——作为世界上老年人口最多的国家，中国正在由缓速增长期进入快速老龄化阶段。面对这一趋势，中国正积极探索如何通过创新引领，激活老年人力资源，以促进国家的可持续发展和现代化建设。
#### 科技创新与人口老龄化
党的二十大报告明确指出，坚持创新在我国现代化建设全局中的核心地位，加快实现高水平科技自立自强，建设科技强国。在这一进程中，人口老龄化对科技创新和国家竞争力的影响成为不可忽视的考量因素。一方面，老龄化可能抑制了技术创新与创业的企业家精神的涌现，另一方面，它也为科技创新提供了新的动力和机遇。随着人均预期寿命的提高，老年人力资源的利用与再开发成为可能，为经济发展注入新活力。
#### 积极老龄化理念的兴起
传统观点认为，人口老龄化会阻碍科技进步，但全球新一轮技术革命和产业变革正在颠覆这一观念，提出“积极老龄化”的理念。这一理念强调，尽管家庭生育率下降，但子女受教育程度的提升促进了人力资本的积累。随着老龄化程度加深，人口老龄化可能引发“第二次人口红利”，即通过提升老年人的健康水平和参与社会活动的能力，激发社会的创新活力与经济潜力。
#### 西方国家的实践与启示
西方国家在应对老龄化问题上，采取了一系列创新举措。例如，美国Senoir Planet官网提供在线俱乐部、在线约会等互动平台，以及健身课程、娱乐课程等远程教育资源，旨在鼓励老年人持续学习，提升生活品质。此外，一些州设立的“高龄星球探索中心”为60岁及以上的创业者提供了创新基地，通过拥抱新技术，促进老年人的社会参与和贡献。
#### 中国的发展策略与实践
为应对人口老龄化挑战，中国国务院出台了《关于发展银发经济促进老年人福祉的实施意见》，明确指出银发经济不仅仅是“养老经济”，更是“备老经济”。通过建设全人群、全生命周期的人口服务体系，中国正在加快形成积极应对人口老龄化的国家战略。这一战略不仅关注老年人的福祉，更注重激发老年人力资源的潜能，推动社会的创新与发展。
### 结语
中国在应对人口老龄化挑战的过程中，通过创新引领，激活老年人力资源，不仅为国家的现代化建设注入新动力，也为全球应对老龄化提供了有益的启示。通过构建积极老龄化社会，中国正努力跨越“老龄化陷阱”，实现经济与社会的可持续发展。
英语如下：
### Innovating into the Future: Harnessing the Wisdom of the Silver-haired for New Developments in an Aging Society
Across the globe, the phenomenon of aging populations presents both challenges and opportunities. Particularly in China, the world’s country with the largest senior population, this trend is leading to a swift shift into a more rapid aging phase from a period of slow growth. Faced with this trend, China is pioneering how innovation can drive the activation of its senior workforce, fostering sustainable development and modernization.
#### Innovation and the Demographic Shift
The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China underscored the importance of innovation in China’s modernization journey, advocating for self-reliance in high-level scientific and technological innovation to build a science and technology powerhouse. This context considers the impact of population aging on innovation and national competitiveness. On one hand, aging might limit the emergence of innovative entrepreneurs and business spirit. On the other hand, it presents new opportunities and forces for innovation. With the increase in average life expectancy, the utilization and re-development of senior human resources become feasible, potentially invigorating economic growth.
#### The Rise of Active Aging
Traditionally, population aging was viewed as hindering technological progress. However, the global wave of new technological revolutions and industrial transformations is reshaping this perspective, promoting the concept of “active aging.” This concept highlights that despite declining birth rates, higher education levels among children contribute to the accumulation of human capital. As the aging population grows, the phenomenon may lead to a “second demographic dividend,” through enhancing the health and social participation abilities of seniors, thus fueling societal innovation and economic potential.
#### Western Practices and Inspirations
Western countries have implemented a series of innovative measures in response to aging challenges. For instance, the Senoir Planet website in the United States provides interactive platforms like online clubs and dating services, along with remote educational resources such as fitness and entertainment courses, aimed at encouraging continuous learning and enhancing the quality of life for seniors. Additionally, some states have established “Senior Planet Exploration Centers” as innovation hubs for entrepreneurs aged 60 and above, embracing new technologies to promote their social engagement and contributions.
#### China’s Strategies and Practices
To tackle the challenges of aging populations, the Chinese government has issued the “Opinion on Promoting the Development of Silver Economy and Improving the Welfare of Senior Citizens,” emphasizing that the silver economy is not merely “aging economy” but also “preparation economy.” By building a comprehensive, life-cycle population service system, China is accelerating the development of a national strategy to proactively address population aging. This strategy focuses not only on the welfare of seniors but also on unlocking the potential of their human resources, driving societal innovation and development.
### Conclusion
As China navigates the challenges of aging, innovation is being leveraged to activate senior human resources, not only invigorating the nation’s modernization but also offering valuable insights for global efforts to tackle population aging. By fostering an active aging society, China is endeavoring to transcend the “aging trap,” achieving sustainable economic and social development.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/life/2024/07-25/10257047.shtml
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