党的二十届三中全会，作为中国全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化的重要决策，强调了科学的宏观调控、有效的政府治理对于发挥社会主义市场经济体制优势的内在要求。全会提出，完善宏观调控制度体系，深化财税、金融等重点领域改革，增强宏观政策取向一致性，是当前经济治理能力提升的关键。
宏观经济治理的创新，不仅体现在宏观调控理念与思路的深化，还在于强化国家发展规划的战略导向作用，加强财政、货币等政策的协调配合。党的十八大以来，我国通过宏观调控的前瞻性、针对性、有效性提高，显著提升了经济治理能力，推动经济持续向好发展。
然而，面对国内外形势的深刻变化，宏观经济治理面临新的挑战。为应对这些挑战，全会再次强调健全宏观经济治理体系，提出了完善宏观调控体制、深化财税金融体制改革、推进区域协调发展等具体措施。这一决策体现了党中央对于通过宏观经济治理促进经济社会高质量发展的坚定决心和信心。
增强宏观政策取向一致性，是当前创新和完善宏观调控的重要理念。全会提出完善国家战略规划体系和政策统筹协调机制，促进财政、货币、产业、价格、就业等政策协同发力，探索实行国家宏观资产负债表管理，将经济政策与非经济性政策纳入宏观政策取向一致性评估，旨在实现各项政策举措的“同向发力、形成合力”，最终转化为有效的经济增长率。
深化财税体制改革是健全宏观经济治理体系、实现政策体系高效协同的枢纽环节。全会针对财税体制进行了全面审视和规划，旨在优化资源配置、激发市场活力、改善民生、防范财政风险，以及推动国际经济合作，为经济发展注入新活力，保障经济社会持续健康发展。
金融体制改革的深化，是推进中国式现代化、建设金融强国的关键。全会强调，要坚定不移走中国特色金融发展之路，加快完善中央银行制度，畅通货币政策传导机制，强化金融监管责任和问责制度，加强中央和地方监管协同。同时，发展科技金融、绿色金融、普惠金融、养老金融、数字金融等，加强对重大战略、重点领域、薄弱环节的优质金融服务，锚定金融高质量发展，推动金融强国建设。
总之，健全宏观经济治理体系，是贯彻落实党的二十届三中全会精神的重要举措，对于促进经济持续健康发展、实现中国式现代化具有重要意义。这一决策旨在通过全面深化改革，增强宏观调控的科学性和有效性，为经济社会发展提供坚实的制度保障。
英语如下：
Title: Strengthening Governance Systems to Drive Chinese Style Modernization
Keywords: Macro-control, Governance Systems, Deepening Reforms
Content: Title: Strengthening the Macroeconomic Governance System: Implementing the Spirit of the 3rd Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee
The 3rd Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, a pivotal decision for comprehensive reforms and driving Chinese-style modernization, underscores the intrinsic demand for scientific macro-control and effective government governance to leverage the advantages of a socialist market economy system. The session highlighted the need to refine the macro-control system, deepen reforms in fiscal and financial sectors, and enhance the consistency of macro-policy directions, which are critical for enhancing economic governance capabilities.
Innovations in macroeconomic governance not only entail deepening the concept and approaches of macro-control but also emphasize strengthening the strategic guidance of national development plans and enhancing the coordination of fiscal, monetary, and other policies. Over the past decade since the 18th CPC National Congress, China has significantly enhanced economic governance capabilities through improved foresight, precision, and effectiveness in macro-control, driving continuous economic improvement.
However, facing the complex changes in domestic and international landscapes, macroeconomic governance confronts new challenges. To tackle these challenges, the session reemphasizes the need to strengthen the macroeconomic governance system, proposing specific measures such as refining macro-control systems, deepening fiscal and financial reforms, and promoting regional coordination. This decision reflects the central government’s firm resolve and confidence in driving high-quality social and economic development through macroeconomic governance.
Enhancing the consistency of macro-policy directions is a pivotal concept in innovating and refining macro-control. The session advocates for the establishment of a strategic planning system and a coordination mechanism for policy implementation, aiming to ensure that fiscal, monetary, industrial, price, employment, and other policies work in harmony. The session also explores the implementation of a national macro-balance sheet management system, incorporating both economic and non-economic policies into the assessment of macro-policy consistency, with the goal of achieving “coordinated efforts” among policy measures to effectively translate into a sustainable growth rate.
Deepening reforms in fiscal and taxation systems are the fulcrum for strengthening the macroeconomic governance system and achieving efficient coordination in the policy framework. The session conducts a comprehensive review and planning of fiscal and taxation systems, with the aim of optimizing resource allocation, stimulating market vitality, improving living standards, mitigating fiscal risks, and fostering international economic cooperation. These efforts aim to inject new vigor into economic development and ensure the continuous and healthy growth of the economy and society.
Financial reforms are key to driving Chinese-style modernization and building a financial powerhouse. The session underscores the commitment to the distinctive path of Chinese financial development, strengthening the central bank system, improving the transmission mechanism of monetary policy, and enhancing the responsibility and accountability of financial regulation. It also advocates for the coordination of central and local regulatory bodies. Additionally, the development of technology finance, green finance, inclusive finance, pension finance, and digital finance is emphasized to provide high-quality financial services to major strategies, key sectors, and weak links, anchoring high-quality financial development and driving the construction of a financial powerhouse.
In conclusion, strengthening the macroeconomic governance system is a crucial step in implementing the spirit of the 3rd Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, significant for promoting sustainable economic development and driving Chinese-style modernization. This decision aims to enhance the scientific and effective nature of macro-control through comprehensive reforms, providing robust institutional support for social and economic development.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2024/07-25/10256935.shtml
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