巴勒斯坦各派在华达成《北京宣言》：历史性共识的里程碑
中新社北京7月24日电 (梁晓辉 周昕 吴约)近日，巴勒斯坦14个派别的代表在北京聚首，共同签署《关于结束分裂加强巴勒斯坦民族团结的北京宣言》(简称《北京宣言》)，这一行动历史性地宣告了巴勒斯坦各派别结束长期分裂、加强团结的决心，并同意组建临时民族和解政府。这一成果立即吸引了国内外舆论的高度关注，成为巴勒斯坦解放事业中一个重要的历史性时刻。
《北京宣言》的签署，标志着巴勒斯坦各派在长达数十年的纷争与分歧中，首次达成如此广泛的共识。宣言中明确指出，巴解组织是所有巴勒斯坦人民的唯一合法代表，这为巴勒斯坦内部团结和对外立场提供了明确指引。此外，宣言还聚焦于解决加沙战后治理问题，同意围绕此组建临时民族和解政府，这一举措被视作对巴勒斯坦人民根本利益的坚定维护。
中国国际问题研究院研究员荣鹰分析指出，巴勒斯坦各派在华达成《北京宣言》具有双重要义。首先，它超越了以往和解尝试的局限，实现了在“明确巴解组织唯一合法代表”与“组建临时民族和解政府”等核心议题上的共识。这不仅反映了各派在历史问题上的妥协与理解，也为未来巴勒斯坦政治进程的稳定与发展奠定了基础。其次，《北京宣言》的达成是在去年10月新一轮巴以冲突爆发后，巴勒斯坦内部首次达成的共识，对于推动巴勒斯坦问题的解决、促进中东地区的和平稳定具有积极意义。
上海外国语大学教授、中阿改革发展研究中心秘书长王广大也表达了相似的观点，他认为，此前巴勒斯坦内部虽有过和解尝试，但执行力度不足。而《北京宣言》的签署，标志着各派形成集体性机制，共同推动宣言各项条款的落实，并设定了明确的时间表，这无疑是一个重要的里程碑。
为何选择在北京达成这一历史性共识？荣鹰认为，这与中方在巴勒斯坦问题以及中东问题上的建设性立场与影响力密切相关。中国作为联合国安理会常任理事国，长期以来秉持公正立场，积极推动巴以和平进程。去年，正是在中国的推动下，沙特与伊朗成功恢复外交关系，为中东地区和解趋势注入了积极力量。此次巴勒斯坦各派签署《北京宣言》，进一步体现了国际社会对中国在地区和平与发展中积极作用的认可。
《北京宣言》的签署，不仅为巴勒斯坦内部团结与和平进程提供了新的动力，也为中东地区的稳定与合作带来了新的希望。这一历史性共识的达成，是对国际社会共同努力、寻求和平解决争端的积极回应，展现了通过对话与合作解决复杂历史问题的可能性。
英语如下：
Title: “Palestinian factions reach reconciliation in China, historic declaration boosts unity”
Keywords: Palestinian reconciliation, Chinese role, historic achievement
News Content: Palestinian factions reach historic Beijing Declaration in China: Milestone of wide-ranging consensus
Beijing, July 24 (Xinhua, Zhou Xin, Wu Yue) – A delegation of 14 Palestinian factions gathered in Beijing recently, signing the “Beijing Declaration on Ending Division and Strengthening Palestinian National Unity” (hereinafter referred to as the “Beijing Declaration”). This historic move signals the factions’ determination to end prolonged division and reinforce unity, agreeing to form a provisional national reconciliation government. The achievement has immediately captured the attention of domestic and international media, marking a significant historical moment in the Palestinian liberation struggle.
The signing of the Beijing Declaration marks the first time that Palestinian factions have reached such a broad consensus after decades of disputes and divisions. The declaration clearly states that the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) is the sole legitimate representative of all Palestinian people, providing clear guidance for internal Palestinian unity and external stance. Additionally, it focuses on resolving post-conflict governance issues in Gaza, agreeing to set up a provisional national reconciliation government around this, which is seen as a firm safeguard of the fundamental interests of the Palestinian people.
Rong Ying, a researcher at the China Institute of International Studies, analyzed that the achievement of the Beijing Declaration in China by Palestinian factions carries double significance. Firstly, it transcends previous reconciliation attempts, achieving consensus on core issues such as “the PLO as the sole legitimate representative” and “establishment of a provisional national reconciliation government”. This not only reflects the compromise and understanding of each faction on historical issues but also lays a foundation for the stability and development of future Palestinian political processes. Secondly, the achievement of the Beijing Declaration is the first consensus reached within the Palestinian territories after the new round of Israeli-Palestinian conflict in October last year, which has positive implications for resolving the Palestinian issue, promoting peace and stability in the Middle East.
Professor Wang Guangda, a professor at Shanghai International Studies University and Secretary-General of the China-Arab Research and Development Center, shared a similar perspective, noting that despite previous reconciliation attempts, implementation had been insufficient. The signing of the Beijing Declaration marks the formation of a collective mechanism among the factions, collectively pushing for the implementation of the declaration’s provisions with a clear timeline, which is undoubtedly a significant milestone.
Why was Beijing chosen as the venue for this historic consensus? Rong Ying believes that this is closely related to China’s constructive stance and influence on the Palestinian issue and the Middle East issue. As a permanent member of the UN Security Council, China has long maintained an impartial stance, actively promoting the peace process between Israel and Palestine. Last year, it was under China’s initiative that Saudi Arabia and Iran successfully restored diplomatic relations, injecting positive energy into the trend of reconciliation in the Middle East. The signing of the Beijing Declaration by Palestinian factions further reflects the international community’s recognition of China’s active role in regional peace and development.
The signing of the Beijing Declaration not only provides new momentum for internal Palestinian unity and peace processes but also brings new hope for stability and cooperation in the Middle East. The achievement of this historic consensus is a positive response to the international community’s joint efforts to seek peaceful resolution of disputes, demonstrating the possibility of resolving complex historical issues through dialogue and cooperation.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2024/07-24/10256748.shtml
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