福建立法保护闽台关系档案，推动两岸文化交流与合作
福建省十四届人大常委会第十一次会议于7月24日在福州举行，会议通过了《福建省闽台关系档案保护条例》（简称“条例”），这是福建省首部关于文化领域涉台的专项法规。这一条例的出台，旨在加强对闽台关系档案的保护，以法治方式确保档案的有效保护和活化利用，进一步促进两岸融合发展与同胞心灵契合。
福建与台湾隔海相望，自古以来，福建居民大规模迁居台湾，两地在长期的往来过程中积累了丰富而珍贵的档案文献。这些档案不仅见证了两岸的历史渊源，也承载了中华民族的共同记忆。《条例》的实施，将为闽台关系档案的保护提供法律保障，有助于保存两岸共同的历史记忆，增进两岸同胞的文化认同和情感联系。
《条例》明确了闽台关系档案的定义，包括文书、信件、契约、族谱等多种形式的历史记录。同时，鼓励闽台两地开展档案交流合作，拓展交流形式和内容，支持宗亲、乡亲、姻亲利用档案开展寻根谒祖、族谱对接等活动。此外，台湾同胞在利用档案时，将享有与福建省居民相同的待遇，体现了对台湾同胞的尊重与平等对待。
《条例》还鼓励非国有收藏机构参与档案保护利用工作，倡导港澳台同胞、海外侨胞积极参与宣介与收集工作，共同促进闽台关系档案的保护与传承。这一系列措施不仅有助于加强两岸文化纽带，也将为两岸关系的和平发展提供坚实的文化支撑。
通过《福建省闽台关系档案保护条例》的实施，福建省将为保护和活化利用闽台关系档案提供有力的法律支持，为推动两岸文化交流与合作、增进两岸同胞福祉与认同作出积极贡献。
英语如下：
News Title: “Fujian Enacts Legislation to Safeguard M-Tai Relations Archive, Preserving Shared Historical Memories”
Keywords: Fujian Legislation, M-Tai Archive, Protection Regulation
News Content: Fujian Enacts Legislation to Safeguard M-Tai Relations Archive, Promoting Cross-Straits Cultural Exchange and Cooperation
The 11th Session of the 14th Fujian Provincial People’s Congress was held in Fuzhou on July 24, where the “Fujian M-Tai Relations Archive Protection Regulation” (hereinafter referred to as the “Regulation”) was passed. This is Fujian’s first specialized law in the cultural field concerning Taiwan. The issuance of this Regulation aims to strengthen the protection of M-Tai relations archives, ensuring their effective preservation and utilization through legal means, and further promoting the integrated development of both sides of the strait and the emotional connection among compatriots.
Fujian and Taiwan are separated by the sea, and historically, large-scale migration of Fujian residents to Taiwan has led to the accumulation of rich and valuable archives and documents over the long-term exchanges between the two regions. These archives not only bear witness to the historical roots between both sides, but also carry the shared memories of the Chinese nation. The implementation of this Regulation will provide legal protection for M-Tai relations archives, helping to preserve shared historical memories between both sides of the strait and fostering a cultural identity and emotional connection among compatriots.
The Regulation defines M-Tai relations archives, including various historical records such as documents, letters, contracts, family pedigrees, etc. It also encourages cooperation and exchanges between Fujian and Taiwan in archives, expanding the forms and content of exchanges, and supporting kinship, hometown, and marriage-related activities such as genealogical research and family registry alignment. Moreover, Taiwanese compatriots will enjoy the same treatment as Fujian residents when utilizing archives, reflecting respect and equality towards Taiwan compatriots.
The Regulation also encourages non-state-owned collection institutions to participate in archive protection and utilization work, advocating for the active involvement of compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, and overseas in promotion and collection work, collectively promoting the protection and inheritance of M-Tai relations archives. These measures not only strengthen the cultural ties between both sides, but also provide solid cultural support for the peaceful development of cross-strait relations.
Through the implementation of the “Fujian M-Tai Relations Archive Protection Regulation”, Fujian will provide robust legal support for the preservation and revitalization of M-Tai relations archives, making positive contributions to promoting cross-strait cultural exchange and cooperation, and enhancing the welfare and identity recognition among compatriots on both sides of the strait.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2024/07-24/10256820.shtml
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