在充满神秘与历史的古埃及文明中，位于上海博物馆的“金字塔之巅：古埃及文明大展”通过丰富的展品和深入的解读，向公众展示了这一古老文明的辉煌与奥秘。近日，北京大学历史学系教授、该展览的首席策展人颜海英接受了中新社“东西问”的专访，分享了东方学者对于“金字塔之巅”的独特解读。
### 萨卡拉：古埃及的“永恒之地”
萨卡拉，位于开罗附近，被誉为古埃及的“耶路撒冷”，是孟菲斯城的重要墓区，见证了古埃及文明的延续与繁荣。颜海英教授指出，萨卡拉不仅是古埃及历史上的第一座金字塔——乔赛尔梯形金字塔的所在地，更是众多不同时期金字塔与贵族墓地的聚集地。这里不仅是古埃及人的安息之所，更是他们文化记忆的圣地，反映了古埃及人对传统文化的固守与热爱。
### 猫神的神秘魅力
萨卡拉地区发现的猫神庙遗址，引起了广泛关注。颜海英教授解释，猫神巴斯泰特在古埃及崇拜文化中代表着欢乐、生育与家庭保护，其形象在古埃及文明中逐渐从民间信仰上升为神祇，尽管相较于太阳神、阿蒙神等“国神”，猫神庙的保存状况较为普通，这反映出其地位的民间性。
### 古埃及文明的解读与展望
颜海英教授在专访中强调，东方学者在解读“金字塔之巅”的神秘文化时，不仅关注历史的表象，更深入探讨了古埃及文明的深层含义与时代背景。通过“金字塔之巅：古埃及文明大展”，公众不仅能够近距离接触古埃及文明的瑰宝，还能通过展览的专业解读，更全面地理解这一文明的独特魅力与深远影响。
此次展览的举办，不仅是一次对古埃及文明的致敬，也是对人类共同文化遗产的传承与弘扬。通过“东西问”这样的对话平台，颜海英教授与东方学者们共同向世界展示了古埃及文明的奥秘，以及它对人类历史与文化的深远意义。
### 结语
“金字塔之巅：古埃及文明大展”不仅是一次对古埃及文明的回顾，更是一次跨文化的对话与交流。通过展览与专家的解读，公众得以深入了解古埃及文明的独特之处，以及它对全球历史与文化的影响。这一展览与对话，不仅增进了对古埃及文明的理解，也为未来的研究与保护提供了新的视角与思考。
英语如下：
### Decoding the Mysterious Culture of Ancient Egypt: An Eastern Scholar’s Perspective on the Apex of the Pyramids
In the realm of ancient Egyptian civilization, shrouded in mystery and history, the “Apex of the Pyramids: The Great Exhibition of Ancient Egyptian Civilization” at the Shanghai Museum showcases the brilliance and enigma of this ancient civilization through a rich array of exhibits and profound interpretations. Recently, Professor Yan Haiying, a historian from Peking University and the chief curator of the exhibition, engaged in an exclusive interview with Xinhua News Agency’s “东西问”, sharing the unique insights of Eastern scholars on the “Apex of the Pyramids”.
### Saqqara: The Eternal Land of Ancient Egypt
Located near Cairo, Saqqara is often referred to as the “Jerusalem” of ancient Egypt, serving as a significant necropolis for the city of Memphis. It bears witness to the continuity and prosperity of the ancient Egyptian civilization. Professor Yan Haiying highlights that Saqqara is not only the site of the first pyramid in ancient Egypt—the Step Pyramid of Djoser, but also a gathering place for pyramids and noble tombs from various periods. It is not only a resting place for ancient Egyptians but also a sacred sanctuary for their cultural memory, reflecting their steadfastness and love for traditional culture.
### The Enchanting Charm of the Cat God
The discovery of the temple of the cat god in Saqqara has garnered considerable attention. Professor Yan Haiying explains that the cat god Bastet, in the cult of ancient Egypt, represents joy, fertility, and family protection. Her image gradually rose from folk worship to a deity in ancient Egyptian civilization. Although the preservation of the cat god temple is relatively ordinary compared to the “national gods” such as the Sun God and Amon, this reflects its popular nature.
### Interpretation and Outlook of Ancient Egyptian Civilization
In the interview, Professor Yan Haiying emphasized that Eastern scholars in interpreting the “Apex of the Pyramids” delve not only into the surface history but also into the deeper meanings and historical context of the ancient Egyptian civilization. Through the “Apex of the Pyramids: The Great Exhibition of Ancient Egyptian Civilization”, the public can not only come into close contact with the treasures of ancient Egyptian civilization but also gain a more comprehensive understanding of its unique charm and profound impact through the professional interpretations of the exhibition.
The hosting of this exhibition is not only a tribute to the ancient Egyptian civilization but also a continuation and promotion of the shared human cultural heritage. Through platforms like “东西问”, Professor Yan Haiying and Eastern scholars jointly reveal the mysteries of the ancient Egyptian civilization and its profound significance for human history and culture.
### Conclusion
“The Apex of the Pyramids: The Great Exhibition of Ancient Egyptian Civilization” is not merely a retrospective of ancient Egyptian civilization but also a dialogue and exchange across cultures. Through exhibitions and expert interpretations, the public gains a deeper understanding of the unique aspects of ancient Egyptian civilization and its influence on global history and culture. This exhibition and dialogue not only enhance understanding of the ancient Egyptian civilization but also offer new perspectives and considerations for future research and conservation.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2024/07-24/10256779.shtml
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