在一年中最热的大暑节气，公众如何防范台风等极端天气？权威解答来啦！全国气温最高、天气最热的大暑节气，台风、暴雨和高温热浪等极端天气频发。大暑期间全国平均气温为22℃，平均最高气温约为34℃，南方地区最容易出现40℃以上的酷热天气。华北、东北则在“七下八上”防汛关键期，多雨多雷暴，而西北则是干热、暴晒、少雨的气候特征。
大暑时节，台风影响我国华南和东南沿海地区，8月份预计还将有3~4个台风生成，并可能有1~2个登陆我国。台风的影响主要体现在狂风和暴雨，可能引发建筑物受损、树木倒塌、洪水、泥石流等自然灾害，威胁群众生命安全。此外，台风过后的污染物可能增加肠道传染病、皮肤病等传播风险，蚊虫等病媒生物也可能滋生大量病菌，部分台风还可能导致饮用水安全问题。
接到台风预报预警信息及政府防台对策后，公众应采取以下措施防范台风：首先，关紧门窗，必要时进行门窗加固，收回开放式阳台上的物品；其次，提前准备手电、蜡烛、饮用水及1~2日的饮食，确保用电、用水及饮食安全，非必要不外出；再者，避免前往海边、河道、湖泊、山区等危险地区；最后，居住在危旧房、临时建筑及易受淹低洼地区的公众应及时进行转移。遵循这些措施，公众可以在大暑节气期间有效防范台风等极端天气带来的影响，确保自身安全。
英语如下：
News Title: “Beating the Extreme Weather of Dàshǔ: Guidelines for应对台风, Heavy Rain, and Heat Waves”
Keywords: Dàshǔ Prevention, Typhoon Impact, Extreme Weather
News Content: During the hottest time of the year, how can the public protect themselves from extreme weather such as typhoons? Here are the expert answers! The Dàshǔ season, marked by the highest national temperatures and hottest weather, sees frequent occurrences of typhoons, heavy rain, and scorching heat waves. On average, the national temperature during Dàshǔ is 22℃, with the average high temperature reaching around 34℃. The southern regions are most prone to experiencing extremely hot weather with temperatures over 40℃. Meanwhile, the North China and Northeastern regions are in the critical period for flood prevention, marked by heavy rains and frequent lightning storms, while the Northwest experiences hot, sunny, and drought conditions.
During the Dàshǔ season, typhoons affect the southern coastal areas of China and the southeast, with three to four expected to form in August, with one to two potentially making landfall in China. The impact of typhoons primarily manifests in strong winds and heavy rain, leading to damage to buildings, tree falls, flooding, and landslides, posing threats to public safety. Additionally, after a typhoon, the risk of spreading diseases like gastrointestinal infections and skin diseases may increase due to pollutants. Mosquitoes and other disease-carrying pests may also multiply, and some typhoons may disrupt water safety.
Upon receiving typhoon forecast and warning information, as well as government anti-typhoon measures, the public should take the following precautions:
1. Secure all windows and doors, and reinforce them if necessary. Bring in any items from open balconies.
2. Prepare essentials such as flashlights, candles, drinking water, and a one to two-day supply of food to ensure safety in electricity, water, and food supply. Avoid unnecessary outings.
3. Avoid traveling to dangerous areas such as the coast, rivers, lakes, and mountains.
4. Those living in dilapidated houses, temporary structures, or low-lying areas prone to flooding should evacuate promptly.
Following these precautions, the public can effectively mitigate the impacts of extreme weather events during the Dàshǔ season, ensuring their safety.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/life/2024/07-24/10256472.shtml
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