在甘肃张掖市山丹县境内的山丹马场，一代又一代的“牧马人”在祁连山脚下广袤的草原上辛勤耕耘，不仅延续着传统的牧马生活，更是成为了当地生态环境的守护者。如今，他们不仅守护着这片土地，还捧起了“生态碗”，过上了更加美好的生活。
#### 传统与生态的融合
山丹马场，自西汉起便是为皇家养马的要地，历经千年而不衰。在祁连山的怀抱中，水源充足，牧草丰盛，为马匹提供了理想的生长环境。对马场人而言，与自然和谐共处是养好马、守好祁连山这座“高原水塔”的关键。南靠祁连山，北依焉支山，两山之间百万亩肥美的草原，是山丹马场的骄傲所在。
#### 产业转型与生态旅游
随着时代的变迁，山丹马场正在加快产业结构优化升级，形成特色养殖业、规模种植业、高原食品加工业、生态旅游业并举的局面。近年来，山丹马场稳固有序地发展生态旅游，新建了骠骑将军大营、槐溪小镇、鸾鸟湖等项目，不仅充实和提升了旅游服务能力，也带动了产业转型和职工增收。
#### 生态保护与绿色发展
山丹马场不仅在产业发展上取得了显著成效，更在生态保护上作出了重要贡献。作为祁连山水源涵养区的重要组成部分，马场致力于提升职工收入，改善民生福祉，确保了职工享有老有所养、病有所医、学有所教、困有所帮的权利。通过调整种植结构，从单一的粮油作物种植转向种植燕麦草，山丹马场成为了西北地区燕麦草主产基地之一，同时，区域内草原植被的盖度、高度、草产量、活立木总蓄积量逐年增加，许多罕见的野生动物也在此频繁出现。
#### 民生福祉与生态繁荣
在人与自然和谐共处的祁连山下，牧马人的生活变得更加幸福。山丹马场不仅通过产业转型实现了经济的可持续发展，更重要的是，通过生态保护和绿色发展，为当地居民创造了更加美好的生活环境。这里不仅见证了传统与现代的融合，更展现了生态保护与民生福祉并重的美好图景。
通过这一系列的举措，山丹马场不仅成为了祁连山生态保护的典范，也为其他地区提供了宝贵的借鉴和启示，展现了在保护自然环境的同时，实现经济社会发展的和谐路径。
英语如下：
### “Pastoralists at the Foot of the Qilian Mountains: Living a Better Life in Harmony with Nature”
In the vast grasslands of the Sanandan Horse Ranch within the borders of Sanandan County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province, generations of “pastoralists” have been tirelessly working in the shadow of the Qilian Mountains, not only preserving the traditional horse-breeding lifestyle but also becoming guardians of the local ecosystem. Today, they are not only protecting this land, but also filling their lives with “ecological bowls,” leading to a more prosperous existence.
#### Fusion of Tradition and Ecology
The Sanandan Horse Ranch, which has served as a key site for royal horse breeding since the Western Han Dynasty, continues to thrive through millennia. Nestled in the embrace of the Qilian Mountains, a source of abundant water and lush pastures, this provides an ideal environment for the horses. For the ranchers, living in harmony with nature is crucial for nurturing horses and safeguarding the Qilian Mountain, often referred to as the “highland water tower.” With the Qilian Mountain to the south and Yanzhi Mountain to the north, the vast, fertile grasslands between them are the pride of the Sanandan Horse Ranch.
#### Industrial Transformation and Ecotourism
As the times have changed, the Sanandan Horse Ranch is accelerating its industrial restructuring and upgrading, creating a diversified economy with specialized livestock breeding, large-scale agriculture, high-altitude food processing, and ecotourism. In recent years, the ranch has been steadily developing ecotourism, with new projects like the General Equestrian Camp, Huaixi Town, and Lake Luanniu, which not only enrich and enhance the tourism services but also drive industrial transformation and increase the income of the workers.
#### Ecological Protection and Sustainable Development
Beyond its economic achievements, the Sanandan Horse Ranch has made significant contributions to ecological conservation. As an integral part of the Qilian Mountain’s water source conservation area, the ranch is dedicated to improving the income of its staff, enhancing the well-being of the residents, ensuring that all have the rights to old age care, medical services, education, and assistance for the needy. By adjusting its agricultural structure, shifting from single grain and oil crop cultivation to the planting of oats, the ranch has become one of the main oat-producing bases in northwest China. Additionally, there has been a steady increase in the coverage, height, grass yield, and total timber stock within the area, with rare wildlife species frequently appearing.
#### Improved Living Standards and Ecological Prosperity
In the harmonious landscape of the Qilian Mountains, the lives of the pastoralists have become more fulfilling. The Sanandan Horse Ranch, through industrial transformation, has not only achieved sustainable economic development but also, through ecological conservation and sustainable development, has created a more beautiful living environment for the local residents. Here, traditional and modern elements blend seamlessly, presenting a vivid picture of coexistence between ecology and prosperity for the people.
Through these initiatives, the Sanandan Horse Ranch has not only set an example for ecological conservation in the Qilian Mountains but also provided valuable insights and inspirations for other regions. It demonstrates a harmonious path towards economic development while protecting natural environments.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2024/07-24/10256613.shtml
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