据欧盟气候监测机构哥白尼气候变化服务局的初步数据显示，7月21日成为了有记录以来全球最热的一天，全球地表平均气温达到17.09摄氏度。这一数据刷新了2023年7月创下的17.08摄氏度的最高温纪录。在过去一周内，美国、欧洲和俄罗斯等地区遭遇了大规模的热浪侵袭，导致多地气温飙升。
哥白尼气候变化服务局通过对比自1940年以来的资料，确认2023年创下的单日全球平均气温最高纪录在7月21日被打破。值得注意的是，自2023年6月以来，单月全球平均气温已连续13个月刷新有记录以来的最高温纪录。
科学家们已预测，2024年可能超越2023年成为有史以来最热的一年，这不仅因为全球气候变暖的趋势，还与厄尔尼诺现象的叠加作用有关，进一步推高了全球气温。哥白尼气候变化服务局主任卡洛·布翁坦波指出，随着大气中温室气体的持续增加，未来几个月乃至几年内，新的高温纪录将不断被刷新。
### 全球气候变化的严峻挑战
全球最热一天的纪录刷新，再次凸显了全球气候变化的严峻挑战。极端高温事件的频发不仅对人类健康构成威胁，还对农业、能源供应和生态系统产生深远影响。这提醒全球社会，采取紧急且有效的气候行动至关重要，以减缓温室气体排放，适应不断变化的气候条件，保护地球家园。
### 应对策略与国际合作
面对全球气候变化的挑战，国际社会需要加强合作，共同应对。这包括推动清洁能源的转型、提升气候适应能力、加强科学研究和技术创新，以及促进公平的气候治理，确保全球共同承担起减缓气候变化的责任。各国政府、国际组织、私营部门和公众都应积极参与，采取实际行动，共同为地球的未来做出贡献。
英语如下：
### Global Heat Record Shattered: July 21st Topped at 17.09°C
According to preliminary data from the Copernicus Climate Change Service, a European Union climate monitoring agency, July 21st has been recorded as the hottest day globally, with the average global surface temperature reaching 17.09 degrees Celsius. This figure surpasses the previous high of 17.08 degrees Celsius set in July of 2023. Over the past week, massive heatwaves have swept across regions including the United States, Europe, and Russia, leading to a surge in temperatures across multiple locations.
The Copernicus Climate Change Service, by comparing data since 1940, has confirmed that the single-day global average temperature record set in July 2023 was broken on July 21st. It’s noteworthy that the single-month global average temperature has been continuously breaking records since June 2023, with 13 consecutive months刷新the highest temperature.
Scientists have predicted that 2024 may surpass 2023 as the hottest year on record, not only due to the ongoing trend of global warming but also due to the叠加 effect of El Niño, further raising global temperatures. Carlo Buontempo, Director of the Copernicus Climate Change Service, highlighted that with the continuous increase of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, new temperature records will be broken in the coming months and years.
### Urgent Challenges of Global Climate Change
The breaking of the global heat record underscores the severe challenges posed by global climate change. Frequent extreme heat events pose a threat to human health, and have profound impacts on agriculture, energy supply, and ecosystems. This serves as a reminder to the global community of the critical need for urgent and effective climate action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, adapt to changing climate conditions, and protect our planet.
### Strategies and International Cooperation
In the face of the challenges of global climate change, the international community needs to strengthen cooperation to address them together. This includes promoting the transition to renewable energy, enhancing climate resilience, advancing scientific research and innovation, and promoting fair climate governance to ensure that all countries share the responsibility of mitigating climate change. All sectors including governments, international organizations, the private sector, and the public should actively participate and take actions to contribute to the future of our planet.
### Conclusion
The record-breaking heat day is a stark reminder of the urgency in addressing global climate change. It calls for collective global action, including enhanced international cooperation, to tackle the challenges head-on, ensuring a sustainable future for our planet.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/07-24/10256201.shtml
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