**国家防总副总指挥、水利部部长李国英主持专题会商，部署第3号台风“格美”暴雨洪水防御工作**
**2024年7月23日，国家防总副总指挥、水利部部长李国英主持了针对第3号台风“格美”的专题会商，通过视频连线水利部长江水利委员会、黄河水利委员会、淮河水利委员会、海河水利委员会、珠江水利委员会、松辽水利委员会、太湖流域管理局等单位，对台风移动路径、影响区域的雨情、水情、汛情进行了深入分析研判。此次会商旨在提前部署，确保全面、有效地应对即将到来的台风暴雨洪水，保障人民群众的生命财产安全。**
**李国英部长指出，第3号台风“格美”具有以下特点：强度大，预测可达超强台风级别；水汽丰沛，风圈半径长，海面移动速度慢，有利于水汽集聚；降雨强度大，预计影响区域普遍达暴雨至大暴雨级别，局部甚至可能出现特大暴雨；持续时间长，从7月25日登陆后将持续至7月31日，长达一周；影响范围广，自南向北覆盖我国七大流域，包括珠江流域的西江、东江、北江、韩江，太湖流域的闽江、瓯江，长江流域的鄱阳湖水系，淮河流域的桐柏山、伏牛山地区，黄河流域的渭河、伊洛河、沁河，海河流域的漳卫河、子牙河、大清河、永定河、北三河、滦河，辽河流域的东、西辽河，松花江流域的第二松花江等。**
**为应对此次台风带来的暴雨洪水风险，李国英部长要求各部门和地方提前落实各项防范应对措施：**
1. **加强监测预报**：加密滚动监测台风移动路径和影响区域的雨水情，确保预报结果动态更新，及时直达防御一线。
2. **启动应急响应**：根据预报结果，及时启动相应等级的应急响应，发布预警信息，提高全社会的防范意识。
3. **强化山洪灾害防御**：针对台风移动覆盖范围内的山洪灾害，根据降雨持续和下垫面条件变化动态调整预警阈值，确保人员安全转移。
4. **全流域“一盘棋”调度**：强化预报、预警、预演、预案措施，提前做好决策支持，科学精准调度流域防洪工程体系，确保水库、河道、蓄滞洪区等关键环节的安全。
5. **保障淤地坝防洪安全**：重点关注坝下有居民点分布的淤地坝，确保巡坝责任落实，加密巡查频次，及时撤离受威胁群众。
6. **确保南水北调中线工程安全**：重点关注与河流交叉处，预置防御人员、物资、设备，加强巡查防守和险情处置，确保工程和供水安全。
此次会商旨在通过科学、全面的部署，确保台风“格美”带来的暴雨洪水风险得到有效控制，保护人民群众的生命财产安全，体现了国家对自然灾害防御工作的高度重视和扎实准备。
英语如下：
**News Title:** Typhoon “Gemi” No. 3 Approaches, Water Resources Ministry Deploys Comprehensive Flood Defense
**Keywords:** Typhoon Gemi, Flood Defense, Water Resources Deployment
**News Content:**
**Vice Commander-in-Chief of the National Disaster Prevention Headquarters and Minister of Water Resources, Li Guoying, chaired a specialized conference to coordinate the flood defense against Typhoon “Gemi” No. 3.**
**On July 23, 2024, Vice Commander-in-Chief of the National Disaster Prevention Headquarters and Minister of Water Resources, Li Guoying, convened a specialized conference on Typhoon “Gemi” No. 3, using video connections with the Yangtze River Water Conservancy Commission, the Yellow River Water Conservancy Commission, the Huaihe Water Conservancy Commission, the Haihe Water Conservancy Commission, the Pearl River Water Conservancy Commission, the Songliao Water Conservancy Commission, and the Water Conservancy Administration of the Taihu Basin. The conference analyzed the typhoon’s movement path, rainfall, water levels, and flood conditions in the affected areas in depth. The aim was to preemptively deploy measures to effectively manage the upcoming typhoon-induced heavy rainfall and flooding, ensuring the safety of people’s lives and property.**
**Minister Li Guoying highlighted several characteristics of Typhoon “Gemi”:**
– **High intensity:** Expected to reach super typhoon levels.
– **Abundant moisture:** Long wind radius, slow movement across the sea, conducive to moisture accumulation.
– **Heavy rainfall:** Widespread heavy to very heavy rainfall expected across the affected regions, with localized extremely heavy rainfall.
– **Extended duration:** From the landfall on July 25 to July 31, lasting for a week.
– **Broad impact:** Affecting seven major river basins across the country, including the West and East Branches of the Pearl River, Dongjiang, and Beijiang; the Min and Oujiang in the Taihu Basin; the Poyang Lake basin in the Yangtze River Basin; the Tongbai and Futaoshan regions in the Huaihe Basin; the Wei, Yiluo, and沁 rivers in the Yellow River Basin; the Zhaowei, Zizhong, Daqing, Yongding, and Beisanhe rivers in the Haihe Basin; the Dong and Xi Liaohe rivers in the Liaohe Basin; and the second stage of the Songhua River in the Songhua River Basin.
**To prepare for the flood risks brought by Typhoon “Gemi”, Minister Li Guoying demanded that all departments and local governments implement the following preventive measures:**
1. **Enhanced Monitoring and Forecasting:** Increase the frequency of monitoring the typhoon’s movement and rainfall conditions in the affected areas, ensuring that forecasts are updated dynamically and reach the front lines of defense in a timely manner.
2. **Emergency Response Activation:** Trigger corresponding levels of emergency responses based on forecast results, issue warning information, and heighten public awareness of prevention.
3. **Strengthened Flood Control for Flash Floods:** Adjust warning thresholds for flash floods within the affected areas based on the duration of rainfall and changes in the landscape, ensuring the safe evacuation of people.
4. **Whole-Basin Integrated Coordination:** Implement a combination of forecasting, warning, pre-emptive planning, and pre-emptive measures, providing scientific and precise decision support, and managing the flood control system across the basin to ensure the safety of key components such as reservoirs, rivers, and flood retention areas.
5. **Ensuring Safety of Dams for Flood Control:** Focus on dams with settlements downstream, ensuring that the responsibility for patrols is implemented, increasing the frequency of inspections, and promptly evacuating people in danger.
6. **Securing Safety of the South-to-North Water Diversion Middle Route Project:** Pay close attention to areas where rivers cross, pre-positioning personnel, supplies, and equipment, strengthening patrols and handling of emergencies to ensure the safety of the project and water supply.
**The conference aimed to effectively manage the flood risks brought by Typhoon “Gemi” through comprehensive and scientific deployment, thereby protecting the safety of people’s lives and property, reflecting the country’s high priority and solid preparation in disaster prevention work.**
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2024/07-23/10256097.shtml
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