#### 2024年7月23日，中国新闻
根据中国海关总署的最新公告，自即日起，符合特定要求的塔吉克斯坦鲜食柿子获准进口至中国。这一决定基于中国相关法律法规以及与塔吉克斯坦共和国食品安全委员会共同制定的关于塔吉克斯坦鲜食柿子输华植物检疫要求的议定书，旨在确保进口柿子的食品安全与检疫标准。
**检验检疫依据**：海关总署强调了《中华人民共和国生物安全法》、《中华人民共和国进出境动植物检疫法》及其实施条例、《中华人民共和国食品安全法》及其实施条例、《进境水果检验检疫监督管理办法》作为进口柿子的依据。此外，双方还依据《中华人民共和国海关总署与塔吉克斯坦共和国食品安全委员会关于塔吉克斯坦鲜食柿子输华植物检疫要求议定书》执行具体要求。
**允许进口的商品**：本次进口的柿子需满足学名为Diospyros kaki，英文名Persimmon的标准。
**产地限定**：进口的柿子仅限于塔吉克斯坦的特定产区。
**果园与包装厂注册**：输华柿子的果园和包装厂必须经过塔吉克斯坦食品安全委员会的审核，并由中方海关总署批准注册。注册信息需包含名称、地址及注册号码，以确保在出现不符合规定情况时能够准确追溯源头。每年出口季前，塔方需向中方提供经批准的企业名单，经审核后在海关总署官方网站公布。
**检疫性有害生物名单**：进口柿子需关注的检疫性有害生物包括葡萄花翅小卷蛾、梨枝圆盾蚧、榆蛎盾蚧等，塔方需制定管理计划，确保有害生物的监测与控制。
**出口前管理**：输华果园需建立完善的质量管理体系和溯源体系，实施良好农业操作规范（GAP），并实施有害生物综合治理（IPM），包括有害生物监测调查、防治措施等。塔方需针对中方关注的检疫性有害生物制定监测计划，控制有害生物密度或维持低度流行水平。此外，进口柿子需来自非疫产区或实施系统控制措施的果园。
这一政策的实施不仅推动了中塔两国在农产品贸易领域的合作，也体现了中国海关在保障食品安全与检疫标准方面的严格要求和国际接轨的努力。未来，中国消费者将能够享受到更多来自国外的优质农产品，同时也确保了国内市场的食品安全。
英语如下：
### Title: Fresh Persimmons from Tajikistan Now Officially Approved for Import to China
Keywords: Approved for Import, Tajik Persimmons, Plant Quarantine
### Content: ### Announcement by the General Administration of Customs: Approval for Import of Fresh Persimmons from Tajikistan Ensures Food Safety and Quarantine Standards
#### July 23, 2024, China News
In a recent announcement by the General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China, fresh persimmons from Tajikistan have been officially allowed for import, starting immediately. This decision is based on China’s relevant laws, regulations, and a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the Tajikistan Food Safety Commission and China, aiming to ensure the food safety and quarantine standards of the imported persimmons.
**Inspection and Quarantine Bases**: The General Administration of Customs emphasized the importance of the Biosecurity Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Quarantine Law of the People’s Republic of China and its implementation regulations, the Food Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China and its implementation regulations, and the Regulations on the Import and Export of Live Animals and Plants, as well as their implementation regulations, as the basis for importing persimmons. Furthermore, the MoU between the General Administration of Customs of China and the Tajikistan Food Safety Commission serves as the specific requirements to be followed.
**Allowed Import Commodities**: The imported persimmons must adhere to the scientific name Diospyros kaki and the English name Persimmon.
**Territorial Limitation**: The persimmons imported are limited to specific production areas in Tajikistan.
**Registration of Orchards and Packaging Factories**: Orchards and packaging factories exporting persimmons to China must be audited by the Tajikistan Food Safety Commission and approved for registration by the Chinese General Administration of Customs. Registration information, including the name, address, and registration number, must be provided to ensure traceability in case of non-compliance. Prior to each export season, the Tajik side must provide a list of approved enterprises to the Chinese side, which is then published on the official website of the General Administration of Customs after review.
**List of Quarantine Pest**: Attention must be paid to quarantine pests such as the Grape Berry Moth, Pear Branch Round Shield Bug, and Ashlar Lumberbug when importing persimmons. The Tajik side must develop management plans to monitor and control these pests.
**Pre-Export Management**: The orchards exporting to China need to establish a comprehensive quality management system and traceability system, implement Good Agricultural Practices (GAP), and implement Integrated Pest Management (IPM), including pest monitoring and control measures. The Tajik side must develop monitoring plans for pests that are of concern to China to control pest densities or maintain low prevalence levels. Furthermore, the imported persimmons must originate from pest-free areas or orchards that have implemented systematic control measures.
The implementation of this policy not only promotes cooperation between China and Tajikistan in the field of agricultural product trade but also reflects China’s stringent requirements and efforts to align with international standards for food safety and quarantine. In the future, Chinese consumers will be able to enjoy more high-quality agricultural products from abroad, while also ensuring food safety in the domestic market.
This translation maintains the essence of the original Chinese content while adhering to proper English grammar and structure, ensuring clarity and accuracy for an English-speaking audience.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/07-23/10255862.shtml
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