7月18日，广州——广东省自然资源厅近日发布一项重要政策，旨在规范和优化广东省海洋产业园（海洋牧场类）的用海活动。《广东省海洋产业园(海洋牧场类)用海选址及控制标准(试行)》（以下简称《标准》）的出台，为海洋牧场项目提供了科学、合理的用海指导，旨在实现海洋资源的可持续利用和保护。
《标准》从用海选址和合理用海规模两个方面出发，为广东省内的海洋牧场项目制定了统一的用海标准。用海选址方面，《标准》强调了对生态环境影响最小的原则，要求项目选址应充分考虑海洋生态系统的健康状况，避免对敏感区域和生物多样性产生不利影响。同时，也鼓励在已有海洋牧场的基础上进行扩建，以充分利用现有资源，避免重复建设和资源浪费。
在合理用海规模方面，《标准》提出应根据海洋牧场的实际需求、资源承载能力和环境容量来确定合理的用海规模。这不仅有助于保护海洋环境，也确保了海洋牧场项目的可持续发展。此外，《标准》还对用海后的管理与监测提出了要求，强调了定期评估和调整的重要性，以适应海洋环境的变化和资源利用的新需求。
此《标准》的出台，标志着广东省在海洋牧场发展方面迈出了重要的一步。它不仅为海洋牧场项目的开展提供了明确的指导和依据，也为促进广东省海洋经济的绿色发展和可持续利用奠定了坚实的基础。未来，随着《标准》的实施和不断完善，预计将有效提升广东省海洋牧场的管理水平，促进海洋资源的高效利用，为海洋经济的高质量发展注入新的活力。
英语如下：
### Guangdong Provisions New Standards for Marine Farming Project Utilization of Sea Area
On July 18, Guangzhou — The Guangdong Provincial Department of Natural Resources recently issued a significant policy aimed at standardizing and optimizing the use of sea areas for marine industrial parks (marine farming category) in Guangdong Province. The “Guangdong Provincial Marine Industrial Park (Marine Farming Category) Utilization of Sea Area Location and Control Standards (试行)” (hereinafter referred to as “the Standards”) provides scientific and reasonable guidance for marine farming projects, with the goal of achieving sustainable utilization and protection of marine resources.
The Standards, focusing on both the selection of sea area locations and reasonable scale of use, have set unified standards for marine farming projects within Guangdong Province. In terms of sea area location, the Standards emphasize the principle of minimizing environmental impacts, requiring that project locations be carefully chosen based on the health status of marine ecosystems, avoiding adverse effects on sensitive areas and biodiversity. It also encourages expansion on existing marine farming sites, effectively utilizing existing resources and avoiding unnecessary duplication and resource waste.
Regarding the reasonable scale of use, the Standards propose determining the appropriate scale of use based on the actual needs of marine farming projects, the resource carrying capacity, and environmental capacity. This not only helps protect marine environments but also ensures the sustainable development of marine farming projects. Moreover, the Standards also emphasize the need for management and monitoring after use, highlighting the importance of regular assessment and adjustment to adapt to changes in marine environments and the demands for resource utilization.
The issuance of these Standards marks a significant step forward for the development of marine farming in Guangdong. It not only provides clear guidance and support for the commencement of marine farming projects but also lays a solid foundation for promoting the green and sustainable development of Guangdong’s marine economy. In the future, with the implementation and continuous improvement of these Standards, it is expected to effectively enhance the management level of marine farming in Guangdong, promote the efficient utilization of marine resources, and infuse new vitality into the high-quality development of the marine economy.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/07-18/10253527.shtml
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