近日，国家发展改革委、国家能源局联合发布《煤电低碳化改造建设行动方案（2024—2027年）》的通知，旨在通过一系列措施，进一步推动煤电行业向低碳化转型，确保在2027年之前，煤电低碳发电技术路线得到显著拓宽。
**主要目标与时间表：**
– **2025年**：作为行动的初期阶段，首批煤电低碳化改造建设项目将全面启动，同时，一批前沿的煤电低碳发电技术将被转化并应用于实践，以期在提高能源利用效率的同时，减少碳排放。
– **2027年**：这一阶段，煤电行业的低碳化改造将取得显著进展，预计将在现有基础上进一步拓宽低碳发电技术的使用范围，实现能源结构的优化调整。
**行动方案重点：**
1. **技术创新与应用**：鼓励和支持煤电企业进行技术创新，研发和应用更加高效、低碳的发电技术，如超超临界燃煤发电、碳捕集利用与封存（CCUS）技术等，以减少煤电过程中的碳排放。
2. **政策引导与激励**：通过制定相关政策，为煤电低碳化改造项目提供资金支持、税收优惠等激励措施，增强企业进行技术改造的积极性。
3. **能力建设与人才培养**：加强煤电行业从业人员的能力建设和低碳技术培训，提高其对低碳发电技术的掌握和应用水平，为行业的长远发展提供人才保障。
### 结语
国家发改委此次发布的《煤电低碳化改造建设行动方案》是推动能源行业绿色转型、实现碳达峰碳中和目标的重要举措。通过集中资源和力量，促进煤电行业向低碳、高效、可持续的方向发展，不仅能够有效应对气候变化挑战，也有助于提升能源系统的整体效率和竞争力。这一行动方案的实施，将对我国乃至全球的能源结构优化和环境保护产生深远影响。
英语如下：
### News Title: “Two Departments Plan: Comprehensive Upgrade of Coal Power Low-Carbon Technology by 2027”
Keywords: Coal Power Renovation, Low-Carbon Technology, Target 2025
### News Content:
**### Announcement from National Development and Reform Commission: Building Action Plan for Coal Power Decarbonization (2024-2027)**: Expanding Low-Carbon Power Generation Technology Routes by 2027
The National Development and Reform Commission, in conjunction with the National Energy Administration, recently issued the “Action Plan for Building Coal Power Decarbonization (2024-2027)” to further promote the transformation of the coal power industry towards low-carbonization. The aim is to expand the low-carbon power generation technology routes significantly by 2027 through a series of measures.
**Key Objectives and Timelines:**
– **2025**: As the initial phase of the action, the first coal power low-carbonization renovation projects will be fully initiated. At the same time, a batch of cutting-edge coal power low-carbon generation technologies will be transformed and applied to practice, aiming to enhance energy utilization efficiency while reducing carbon emissions.
– **2027**: This phase will see significant progress in coal power industry decarbonization, with plans to further expand the use of low-carbon generation technologies, optimizing the energy structure.
**Main Focuses of the Action Plan:**
1. **Technological Innovation and Application**: Encouraging and supporting coal power enterprises in technological innovation, promoting the development and application of more efficient and low-carbon power generation technologies, such as supercritical coal-fired power generation and carbon capture utilization and storage (CCUS) technology, to reduce carbon emissions during the coal power process.
2. **Policy Guidance and Incentives**: Implementing relevant policies to provide financial support, tax benefits, and other incentives for coal power low-carbon renovation projects, enhancing the enthusiasm of enterprises for technology upgrades.
3. **Capacity Building and Talent Development**: Strengthening the capacity building and low-carbon technology training for coal power industry personnel, improving their proficiency in low-carbon power generation technologies, and providing talent assurance for the industry’s long-term development.
### Conclusion
The Action Plan for Building Coal Power Decarbonization released by the National Development and Reform Commission is a significant measure in promoting green transformation in the energy industry and achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals. By concentrating resources and efforts, promoting the coal power industry towards a low-carbon, efficient, and sustainable direction, not only will it effectively address climate change challenges, but it will also enhance the overall efficiency and competitiveness of the energy system. The implementation of this action plan will have a profound impact on the optimization of energy structures and environmental protection in China and globally.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/07-16/10251987.shtml
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