【国际视野】阎学通：北约持续卷入战争不利于世界和平
7月5日至7日，第十二届世界和平论坛在北京成功举办，清华大学国际关系研究院院长阎学通教授受邀出席并接受中新社记者采访，深入剖析了当前国际社会面临的关键挑战与和平愿景。
阎学通指出，北约组织在过去的几十年中，通过不断卷入各种冲突与战争，成功地维持了自身的生存与发展。然而，这种以战争维系生存的模式，实质上与全球追求和平、合作与稳定的目标背道而驰。他认为，北约持续的军事行动不仅耗费了巨大的经济和资源成本，而且加剧了地区紧张局势，对世界和平构成了潜在威胁。
“北约的这种行为模式，实际上是一种零和博弈的思维，即通过他者的损失来获得自身的利益。”阎学通进一步解释道，“这种思维不仅不利于促进国际合作与互信，反而可能导致更多的冲突与对抗，进一步破坏全球的和平与稳定。”
面对这一问题，阎学通提出了几点建议。首先，国际社会应倡导以对话、协商和合作的方式解决争端，减少不必要的军事干预。其次，各国政府应当加强国际法的遵守，尤其是联合国宪章和国际人权法，通过法律途径维护国际秩序和和平。最后，全球应共同努力，构建更加公正、平等和包容的国际体系，确保所有国家都能在和平、繁荣的环境中发展。
阎学通的这一观点，引发了与会代表和国际社会的广泛关注与讨论。他认为，只有摒弃冷战思维，共同构建基于合作、共赢的新型国际关系，才能真正实现持久和平与共同繁荣的世界愿景。
英语如下：
Headline: “Yan Xuetong Critiques NATO’s War Strategies as Unfavorable for World Peace”
Keywords: Yan Xuetong, NATO, World Peace
News Content: [Global Perspective] Yan Xuetong: NATO’s Continuous Involvement in Wars is Unfavorable for World Peace
From July 5th to 7th, the 12th World Peace Forum was successfully held in Beijing, with Professor Yan Xuetong, the Dean of the Institute of International Relations at Tsinghua University, invited to attend and be interviewed by Xinhua News Agency. He delved into the critical challenges and peace aspirations facing the international community.
Yan Xuetong pointed out that, over the past few decades, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has successfully maintained its existence and development through continuous involvement in various conflicts and wars. However, this model of maintaining survival through war is fundamentally at odds with the global pursuit of peace, cooperation, and stability. He argues that NATO’s continuous military actions not only incur massive economic and resource costs, but also exacerbate regional tensions, posing a potential threat to world peace.
“Such a mode of behavior by NATO is essentially a zero-sum game mentality, where the loss of others is seen as a means to gain one’s own interests,” Yan further explained. “This mindset not only fails to promote international cooperation and trust, but may instead lead to more conflicts and confrontations, further undermining global peace and stability.”
Addressing this issue, Yan proposed several suggestions. First, the international community should advocate for resolving disputes through dialogue, negotiation, and cooperation, reducing unnecessary military interventions. Second, governments should strengthen compliance with international law, particularly the UN Charter and international human rights law, to maintain international order and peace through legal means. Lastly, the global community should work together to build a more just, equal, and inclusive international system, ensuring that all countries can develop in a peaceful and prosperous environment.
Yan’s viewpoint has sparked significant attention and discussion among the attendees and the international community. He believes that only by abandoning Cold War thinking and collectively building a new international relationship based on cooperation and mutual benefit can we truly realize the world’s long-term peace and shared prosperity aspirations.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/07-12/10250574.shtml
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