7月8日，最高人民检察院（简称“最高检”）在新闻发布会上宣布，针对“小过重罚”等“过罚不当”案件，将实施三项举措，旨在推动公平执法，优化法治营商环境，助力法治中国建设。最高检副检察长张雪樵在会上详细阐述了这三项举措的实施背景和目标。
首先，最高检将加强涉市场主体行政诉讼监督，以确保行政行为的公正性和合法性。通过监督，最高检旨在发现并纠正行政机关在执法过程中存在的“小过重罚”现象，即对企业的轻微违法行为施以过重的处罚，从而保护企业的合法权益。
其次，最高检将推动“同案不同罚”问题的解决。这意味着在处理类似案件时，行政机关应遵循公平原则，确保同类案件受到相同的法律处理，避免因执法标准不一而对企业造成不公平待遇。
第三，最高检将致力于构建更加高效、透明的行政争议解决机制。通过优化行政复议和行政诉讼程序，提高解决行政争议的效率，减少企业因行政争议而产生的法律成本和时间成本，从而为企业发展创造更加良好的法治环境。
这些举措的实施，旨在通过加强法律监督、推动公平执法、优化争议解决机制，为企业发展提供更加稳定、透明、可预期的法治环境，助力法治中国建设，促进经济高质量发展。最高检希望通过这些努力，进一步增强企业的法律意识，提高政府执法的透明度和公正性，为构建法治社会贡献力量。
英语如下：
### Three Initiatives from the Supreme Procuratorate Aim to Rectify “Over-Penalization” in Administrative Enforcement
Keywords: Supreme Procuratorate, Inappropriate Punishment, Administrative Litigation Supervision
News Content:
### The Supreme Procuratorate’s Three Actions to Support Fair Enforcement and Enhance the Legal Business Environment
On July 8, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate (hereinafter referred to as “the Supreme Procuratorate”) announced at a press conference the implementation of three initiatives aimed at addressing “over-penalization” and other cases of “inappropriate punishment” in administrative enforcement. These measures are designed to promote fair enforcement, optimize the legal business environment, and contribute to the building of a law-based China.
Firstly, the Supreme Procuratorate will strengthen supervision over administrative litigation involving market entities. This is to ensure the fairness and legality of administrative actions. By conducting this supervision, the Supreme Procuratorate aims to identify and correct instances of “over-penalization” in administrative enforcement, where minor infractions by enterprises are met with disproportionately severe penalties, thus protecting the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises.
Secondly, the Supreme Procuratorate will address the issue of “different punishments for the same case” by administrative bodies. This means that when dealing with similar cases, administrative bodies should adhere to the principle of fairness, ensuring that similar cases receive the same legal treatment, thus avoiding unfair treatment of enterprises due to inconsistent enforcement standards.
Thirdly, the Supreme Procuratorate will endeavor to establish a more efficient and transparent mechanism for resolving administrative disputes. By optimizing administrative review and administrative litigation procedures, it aims to increase the efficiency of resolving administrative disputes, reducing the legal costs and time costs incurred by enterprises due to administrative disputes, and thus creating a more favorable legal environment for enterprise development.
These initiatives are aimed at enhancing legal supervision, promoting fair enforcement, and optimizing dispute resolution mechanisms to provide enterprises with a more stable, transparent, and predictable legal environment, thereby supporting the building of a law-based China and driving high-quality economic development. Through these efforts, the Supreme Procuratorate aims to further enhance enterprise legal awareness, increase the transparency and fairness of government enforcement, and contribute to the construction of a law-based society.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2024/07-08/10247723.shtml
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