美国众议院提交新法案以加强AI技术出口管理和规范AI从业者资格
近日，美国众议院针对大模型出口和AI从业人员的管理提出新的法案。据最新消息，美国众议院外交事务委员会在激烈的讨论后，以压倒性多数通过了名为“Enhancing National Frameworks for Overseas Restriction of Critical Exports Act”（简称“ENFORCE Act”）的新法案。这一法案主要针对AI技术及其模型出口进行更为严格的管控。
该法案提出，美国政府对AI技术的出口管理将更加严格，特别是涉及到OpenAI、微软、Anthropic等大型科技公司的AI模型出口将受到监管。同时，法案还将限制对美国国家安全至关重要的新兴和基础技术领域的特定活动，意味着持有H1b签证的中国人在美国从事AI/ML相关工作将面临更为严格的许可要求。此举可能影响到全球的AI技术交流与合作。
这一新法案的实施可能会影响到全球的科技行业发展以及跨国技术交流。对此，各界人士纷纷表示关注，并对此法案的后续实施与影响保持高度关注。
英语如下：
News Title: US House of Representatives Passes a Bill to Restrict AI Model Export and Chinese AI Work in the US
Keywords: US restrictions on AI model exports, Chinese AI work in the US restricted, House of Representatives passes a bill
News Content: The US House of Representatives Introduces a New Bill to Strengthen AI Technology Export Management and Standardize AI Worker Qualifications
Recently, the US House of Representatives has introduced a new bill regarding the management of large model exports and AI workers. According to the latest news, the US House Committee on Foreign Affairs, after intense discussions, has passed the “Enhancing National Frameworks for Overseas Restriction of Critical Exports Act” (简称“ENFORCE Act”) by an overwhelming majority. This bill mainly aims to implement stricter control over AI technology exports.
The bill proposes that the US government will have a more stringent export management policy on AI technology, especially on AI model exports from major tech companies like OpenAI, Microsoft, and Anthropic. Simultaneously, the bill will restrict specific activities in emerging and fundamental technology fields that are crucial to US national security, which means that Chinese people holding H1b visas will face stricter licensing requirements for AI/ML-related work in the US. This action could affect global AI technology exchanges and collaborations.
The implementation of this new bill could potentially impact the development of the global tech industry and cross-border technology exchanges. Stakeholders have expressed concern about this bill and are closely monitoring its subsequent implementation and potential impacts.
【来源】https://ai-bot.cn/go/?url=aHR0cHM6Ly9tcC53ZWl4aW4ucXEuY29tL3MvaGM4aWNhZEhHWlNyUElnNnI0R01fZw%3D%3D
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