**暴雨洪涝灾害后的健康保障措施与紧急救援指导**
近日，随着暴雨洪涝灾害的频发，如何防范疾病传播以及应对泥石流、建筑物倒塌等灾害的急救措施备受关注。权威专家就相关问题提供了明确解答。
在洪涝灾害发生时，首要任务是防范疾病传播。专家建议，公众应重视水源卫生，避免饮用未经消毒的水；同时保持手部清洁，避免污水直接接触皮肤。对于常见的泥石流或建筑物倒塌导致的紧急状况，应采取迅速而科学的救援措施。一旦有人员受压，需迅速组织专业救援队伍展开搜救，同时对受伤人员进行初步急救处理，如止血、固定骨折部位等。
针对溺水和水中的触电事故，专家强调，首先要确保自身安全，使用干燥的木杆等工具将触电者拉离电源；对于溺水者，应立即进行心肺复苏等急救措施。
暴雨洪涝灾害后，为保障公众健康，有关部门采取了多项措施。包括加强水源管理、提供清洁水源、加强食品卫生监管、普及卫生防疫知识等。此外，还组织医疗志愿者深入灾区，为受灾群众提供健康检查与基本医疗服务。
面对自然灾害，专家呼吁公众既要掌握基本的自救知识，也要在灾后积极配合相关部门措施，共同维护健康与安全。同时，社会各界也应积极行动起来，为灾区提供必要的救援与支持。
英语如下：
News Title: Health Defense after Heavy Rain and Flood: Disease Prevention Measures and Emergency Rescue Guide
Keywords: flood disease prevention, emergency measures, rainstorm response
News Content: **Health Security Measures and Emergency Rescue Guidance after Heavy Rain and Flood Disasters**
Recently, with the frequent occurrence of heavy rain and flood disasters, how to prevent disease transmission and deal with emergency rescue measures for disasters such as debris flows and building collapses has attracted much attention. Authoritative experts have provided clear answers to related questions.
During flood disasters, the primary task is to prevent disease transmission. Experts suggest that the public should pay attention to water hygiene, avoid drinking un消毒ated water; at the same time, keep hands clean and avoid direct contact of sewage with skin. For common emergencies caused by debris flows or building collapses, prompt and scientific rescue measures should be taken. Once personnel are trapped, it is necessary to quickly organize professional rescue teams to carry out search and rescue operations and provide initial emergency treatment to the injured, such as bleeding control and stabilization of bone fractures.
For drowning accidents and electric shock in water, experts emphasize that firstly, personal safety must be ensured. Use dry wooden poles or other tools to pull the electric shock victim away from the power source. For those who are drowning, immediate CPR and other emergency measures should be taken.
After heavy rain and flood disasters, relevant departments have taken multiple measures to ensure public health, including strengthening water source management, providing clean water sources, strengthening food hygiene supervision, popularizing hygiene and epidemic prevention knowledge, etc. In addition, medical volunteers are organized to go deep into disaster areas to provide health checks and basic medical services for affected people.
In response to natural disasters, experts call on the public to not only master basic self-rescue knowledge but also actively cooperate with relevant departmental measures after disasters to jointly maintain health and safety. Meanwhile, all sectors of society should also take active actions to provide necessary rescue and support for disaster areas.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2024/06-29/10243061.shtml
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