中新健康新闻：洪涝灾害后个人健康防护措施
中新网北京报道 据国家卫健委6月28日举行的新闻发布会消息，随着洪涝灾害的发生，个人健康防护问题日益凸显。中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所应急办主任、研究员孙宗科在会上强调了洪涝灾害后的健康风险及应对措施。
孙宗科指出，接触洪水或洪水经过的环境，人们患传染病尤其是肠道传染病的风险会显著增加。因此，在洪涝灾害发生时，个人健康防护措施尤为重要。
他建议，首先，尽量避免接触洪水，如果必须接触，应穿戴防护装备，如防水鞋、口罩等。其次，保持饮食卫生，饮用开水或经过消毒的水，避免食用洪水接触过的食物。此外，保持居住环境的清洁和消毒，避免蚊虫滋生。
他还强调，灾后要注意个人卫生，勤洗手，避免随地吐痰等。如有不适，应及时就医，并告知医生自己的暴露史。
国家卫健委呼吁公众，洪涝灾害后的个人健康防护不可忽视，要严格遵守防护措施，保护自己和家人的健康。
英语如下：
Title: Health Defenses after Floods: Experts Decode Personal Protective Measures
Keywords: Health Protection against Floods, Flood Prevention and Epidemic Prevention, Risk of Infectious Diseases
News Content:
China News Service Health News: Personal Health Protection Measures after Flood Disasters
Beijing Report via China News Service: According to a press conference held by the National Health Committee on June 28th, personal health protection issues have become increasingly prominent with the occurrence of flood disasters. Sun Zongke, the director of Emergency Response Office and researcher at the National Institute for Environmental and Occupation Health Risk Assessment of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, highlighted the health risks and countermeasures after flood disasters at the meeting.
Sun pointed out that contact with floodwater or environments affected by floods significantly increases the risk of infectious diseases, especially gastrointestinal infections. Therefore, personal health protective measures are particularly important during flood disasters.
He advised that people should avoid contact with floodwater if possible. If necessary, they should wear protective equipment such as waterproof shoes and masks. It is also crucial to maintain food hygiene, drink boiled water or disinfected water, and avoid eating food that has been in contact with floodwater. In addition, living environments should be kept clean and disinfected to prevent the breeding of mosquitoes.
He also emphasized the importance of personal hygiene after disasters, such as washing hands frequently, avoiding spitting randomly, etc. If discomfort occurs, people should seek medical attention promptly and inform doctors of their exposure history.
The National Health Committee calls on the public not to overlook personal health protection after floods, strictly abide by protective measures to protect their own health and the health of their families.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/life/2024/06-28/10242347.shtml
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