美国升级对中国芯片打压，蔓延至AI PC领域
据路透社报道，美国拜登政府近日修订了针对中国的人工智能（AI）芯片和芯片制造设备的出口管制规定，将限制范围扩大至包含这些芯片的笔记本电脑。新修订的规则长达166页，将于4月4日生效。这是美国政府基于国家安全考虑，对中国芯片制造业实施的最新限制措施。
美国商务部表示，此次修订旨在加强和优化对中国的技术出口管制，计划将继续更新相关措施，以应对日益增长的威胁。新规则的实施，意味着美国将进一步限制中国在高科技领域的进步，特别是在人工智能领域。
这一行动引发了全球科技行业的关注，也对中国芯片产业的发展产生了深远影响。中国作为全球最大的芯片市场，其芯片自给率一直较低，对外依赖度较高。美国此次升级的打压措施，无疑将对中国的芯片自主研发和制造能力构成挑战。
中国政府和企业对此表示关注，并正在寻求通过多种途径，包括加大研发投入、加强与国际伙伴的合作等方式，来减少对国外技术的依赖，提升自主创新能力，以应对美国等国的技术封锁。
同时，这一事件也提醒全球科技企业和国家，技术安全的重要性不容忽视，尤其是在人工智能等关键领域，需要加强合作，共同维护全球科技生态的稳定和健康发展。
英语如下：
Title: “U.S. Steps Up: AI Chip Ban Affects Chinese Laptops”
Keywords: AI chips, export controls, U.S. escalation
Content:
The United States has escalated its pressure on China’s chip industry, extending restrictions to AI-powered laptops.
According to Reuters, the Biden administration has revised export control regulations targeting Chinese artificial intelligence (AI) chips and chip manufacturing equipment, expanding the scope to include laptops equipped with these chips. The newly revised rules, which span 166 pages, will take effect on April 4. This is the latest in the U.S. government’s efforts to restrict China’s chip manufacturing based on national security concerns.
The U.S. Department of Commerce stated that the revision aims to strengthen and refine technology export controls against China, with plans to continue updating measures to address growing threats. The implementation of the new rules means that the U.S. will further limit China’s progress in high-tech fields, particularly in the realm of artificial intelligence.
The move has garnered attention from the global tech industry and has profound implications for China’s chip sector. As the world’s largest chip market, China’s self-sufficiency rate has been relatively low, with a high degree of reliance on foreign technology. The latest U.S. escalation will undoubtedly pose challenges to China’s autonomous chip research and manufacturing capabilities.
The Chinese government and companies have expressed concern and are exploring various avenues to reduce reliance on foreign technology, including increasing research and development investments and enhancing cooperation with international partners, in order to boost innovation and respond to technological blockades by countries like the U.S.
This incident also serves as a reminder to global tech companies and nations of the importance of technological security, especially in critical areas such as artificial intelligence, where collaboration is needed to maintain the stability and healthy development of the global tech ecosystem.
【来源】https://world.huanqiu.com/article/4HCwikEcwF7
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