中新健康 | 专家支招特应性皮炎患儿度夏：防晒、防光、防热
小满刚过，上海气温不断升高。复旦大学附属华山医院皮肤科顾超颖教授25日接受记者采访时表示，夏季是特应性皮炎的高发季节，光、热、汗液都是导致疾病加重的原因。
顾超颖教授指出，特应性皮炎是一种慢性、反复发作的皮肤疾病，以儿童患者居多。夏季强烈的紫外线、高温和潮湿的环境都可能刺激皮肤，导致病情加重。因此，她建议特应性皮炎患儿及其家长在夏季要做好以下防护措施：
首先，防晒是夏季护理的重中之重。家长应尽量避免在紫外线最强烈的时间段（通常是上午10点到下午4点）带孩子外出。如果必须外出，应使用遮阳伞、戴宽边帽，并给孩子涂抹高倍数防晒霜。同时，穿着透气、宽松、浅色的衣物也有助于减少紫外线对皮肤的伤害。
其次，防光也是关键。除了紫外线的直接照射，室内灯光也可能对特应性皮炎患儿产生影响。长时间在荧光灯下工作或学习，可能会加剧皮肤症状。因此，建议减少孩子接触荧光灯的时间，并使用遮光窗帘以减少光线对皮肤的刺激。
最后，防热同样重要。高温环境下，皮肤容易出汗，汗液中的盐分和微生物可能会加重皮肤炎症。家长应保持室内适宜的温度和湿度，使用空调或风扇降低室内温度，并定期更换孩子的清洁衣物，保持皮肤干燥清洁。
顾超颖教授强调，特应性皮炎的患儿需要家长更多的关注和细心照料。家长应定期带孩子前往医院复诊，根据医生的指导调整治疗方案，并注意观察孩子的皮肤状况，一旦发现病情有加重的迹象，应及时就医。
通过上述措施，家长可以帮助特应性皮炎患儿更好地度过炎热的夏季，减少疾病复发，提高生活质量。
英语如下：
News Title: “Summer Care Guide for Children with Atopic Dermatitis: Sun Protection, Light Avoidance, and Heat Reduction”
Keywords: Atopic Dermatitis, Summer Care, Heat Protection
News Content:
CPCHealth | Experts Offer Tips for Children with Atopic Dermatitis to Survive Summer: Sun Protection, Light Avoidance, and Heat Reduction
Just after the Qixi Festival, the temperature in Shanghai has been rising. Professor Gu Chaoying from the Dermatology Department of Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, was interviewed by a reporter on the 25th, stating that summer is a peak season for atopic dermatitis, with sunlight, heat, and sweat contributing to the exacerbation of the disease.
Professor Gu Chaoying pointed out that atopic dermatitis is a chronic, recurrent skin disease, with a majority of patients being children. The intense ultraviolet rays, high temperatures, and humid conditions of summer can all stimulate the skin, leading to a worsening of the condition. Therefore, she recommended the following protective measures for children with atopic dermatitis and their parents during the summer:
Firstly, sun protection is paramount during the summer. Parents should try to avoid taking children out during the period with the strongest ultraviolet rays (usually from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.). If they must go out, they should use parasols, wide-brimmed hats, and apply high-SPF sunscreen to the children. Wearing breathable, loose, light-colored clothes can also help reduce the damage to the skin from ultraviolet rays.
Secondly, light avoidance is also crucial. Besides direct exposure to ultraviolet rays, indoor lighting may also affect children with atopic dermatitis. Prolonged work or study under fluorescent lights may aggravate skin symptoms. Therefore, it is recommended to reduce the amount of time children are exposed to fluorescent lights and use blackout curtains to minimize the stimulation to the skin from light.
Lastly, heat prevention is equally important. In a hot environment, the skin tends to sweat, and the salt and microorganisms in sweat can aggravate skin inflammation. Parents should keep the indoor temperature and humidity suitable, use air conditioning or fans to reduce indoor temperatures, and regularly change the children’s clean clothes to keep the skin dry and clean.
Professor Gu Chaoying emphasized that children with at
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2024/05-25/10223236.shtml
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