中新社海口5月24日电 题：《更路簿》历史上如何引航南海？
在浩瀚的南海海域上，历代航海者留下了宝贵的航海资料——《更路簿》。这本记录了航海路线、风向、潮汐等宝贵信息的航海日志，不仅是古代海上丝绸之路的见证，也是现代南海航行的重要参考。
《更路簿》，又称《更路宝》，是海南岛渔民世代相传的航海秘籍。它详细记载了海南岛至南海诸岛以及远至南沙群岛的航行路线和航海技巧。据传，《更路簿》最早可追溯至明朝，经过数百年的实践和修正，它成为渔民们在茫茫大海中导航的“指南针”。
在现代，《更路簿》依然发挥着重要作用。随着南海资源的开发和海上交通的日益频繁，《更路簿》中的航海信息对于现代船只航行南海提供了重要的参考价值。同时，它也是研究古代航海技术和南海历史的重要文献。
为了保护和传承这一宝贵的文化遗产，相关部门已经开始对《更路簿》进行整理和研究。通过数字化和现代科技手段，《更路簿》中的信息得以更好地保存和利用，为现代航海提供参考，同时也为研究古代海上丝绸之路提供了珍贵资料。
在未来的日子里，《更路簿》将继续见证南海的变迁，成为连接过去与未来，沟通海洋与陆地的桥梁。
英语如下：
Title: “The Secret of Navigating the South China Sea: The Historical Legend of ‘Jingluo Bo'”
Keywords: Navigation, South China Sea, Jingluo Bo
News Content:
Haiphong, May 24 (Xinhua) — How has “Jingluo Bo” guided navigation in the South China Sea throughout history?
In the vast South China Sea, generations of mariners have left behind precious navigation records known as “Jingluo Bo.” This logbook, which records navigational routes, wind direction, and tidal information, is not only a witness to the ancient maritime Silk Road but also an important reference for modern navigation in the South China Sea.
“Jingluo Bo,” also known as “Jingluo Bao,” is a navigational secret that has been passed down through generations among fishermen on Hainan Island. It meticulously records the navigation routes and sailing techniques from Hainan Island to the islands of the South China Sea and even to the distant Nansha Islands. It is said that “Jingluo Bo” can trace its origins back to the Ming Dynasty and, after centuries of practice and refinement, has become a “compass” for fishermen navigating the vast sea.
In modern times, “Jingluo Bo” continues to play a significant role. With the development of resources in the South China Sea and the increasing frequency of maritime traffic, the navigational information contained in “Jingluo Bo” offers important reference value for modern vessels navigating the South China Sea. At the same time, it is also an important document for studying ancient navigation technology and the history of the South China Sea.
In order to protect and inherit this valuable cultural heritage, relevant departments have started to compile and study “Jingluo Bo.” Through digitization and modern technological means, the information in “Jingluo Bo” is better preserved and utilized, providing reference for modern navigation and valuable materials for studying the ancient maritime Silk Road.
In the future, “Jingluo Bo” will continue to witness the changes in the South China Sea, becoming a bridge connecting the past and the future and communicating between the sea and the land.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/dxw/2024/05-24/10222830.shtml
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