中新网马尼拉5月23日电 据菲律宾媒体22日报道，自去年开始的厄尔尼诺现象持续对菲律宾农业造成严重影响。菲律宾农业部近日发布报告称，受干旱、洪水和异常高温等多重因素影响，菲律宾农业损失已增至95亿比索。
报告显示，此次受灾农田面积达163694公顷，受影响的农渔业人口达到175063人。受灾地区主要集中在吕宋岛、棉兰老岛和萨马岛等地区，其中吕宋岛的受灾面积最大，农田受灾面积超过80000公顷。
农业部表示，受灾农作物主要包括水稻、玉米、蔬菜和水果等，这些作物产量大幅下降，直接影响了农民的收入和生计。此外，异常的气候条件也影响了渔业的捕捞活动，渔民的收入也因此受到严重影响。
为了减轻灾害对农民的影响，菲律宾政府已经启动了紧急救助计划，向受灾农民提供种子、肥料和农业机械等援助。同时，政府也在积极寻求国际援助，以帮助受灾地区尽快恢复农业生产。
专家警告，厄尔尼诺现象对菲律宾农业的影响可能还会持续，政府和相关机构需要采取更加有效的措施，以减轻灾害对农民的长期影响。同时，加强农业基础设施建设和农业技术的推广，提高农业抵御自然灾害的能力，也是未来应对类似情况的关键。
英语如下：
Title: “El Niño Hits Philippine Agriculture Hard: Losses Exceed 950 Million Pesos”
Keywords: El Niño, Philippine Agriculture Losses, 950 Million Pesos
News Content:
HONG KONG, May 23 (Xinhua) — Philippine media reported on May 22 that the El Niño phenomenon that started last year has continued to severely impact the agriculture sector in the Philippines. The Philippine Department of Agriculture recently released a report stating that the agricultural losses have increased to 950 million pesos due to factors such as drought, flooding, and abnormal high temperatures.
The report indicated that the affected agricultural land area reached 163,694 hectares, affecting 175,063 people involved in agriculture and fisheries. The areas most affected were primarily located in Luzon, Mindanao, and Samar, with the largest area of affected land in Luzon, exceeding 80,000 hectares.
The Department of Agriculture stated that the crops affected include rice, corn, vegetables, and fruits, with a significant decrease in production that directly impacted farmers’ incomes and livelihoods. Additionally, the unusual weather conditions also affected fishing activities, severely impacting fishermen’s incomes.
To mitigate the impact on farmers, the Philippine government has launched an emergency relief program providing seeds, fertilizers, and agricultural machinery to affected farmers. The government is also actively seeking international assistance to help the affected areas recover agricultural production as soon as possible.
Experts warned that the impact of the El Niño phenomenon on Philippine agriculture could continue, and the government and relevant institutions need to take more effective measures to mitigate the long-term impact on farmers. Additionally, strengthening agricultural infrastructure and promoting agricultural technology to enhance the ability of agriculture to withstand natural disasters is crucial for future responses to similar situations.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/05-23/10221973.shtml
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