当地时间21日，美国财政部长耶伦在访问德国期间，就中美之间的经济竞争发表了一系列言论。耶伦表示，美国正面临中国在新能源领域“产能过剩”的挑战，她担心这将对美国的制造业构成威胁。为此，耶伦呼吁欧洲盟友与美国合作，共同应对来自中国的这一挑战。
耶伦指出，中国在全球新能源产业中的快速扩张，特别是在太阳能和风能等领域的产能增长，已经对美国及其盟友的制造业构成了压力。她强调，如果不采取行动，美国的相关产业可能会面临严重的竞争劣势。因此，耶伦提出了一系列建议，包括加强国际合作、共同制定标准和规则，以及通过经济手段支持本国产业的发展。
耶伦的言论反映出了美国对中国的“神经质”恐惧，这种恐惧在中美之间的经济竞争中表现得尤为明显。美国担心中国的崛起可能会改变全球经济的格局，尤其是在关键的制造业领域。耶伦的呼吁也表明，美国正试图通过拉拢欧洲盟友来构建一个对抗中国的联盟，以维护其在全球制造业中的领导地位。
然而，这一行动也引发了对全球供应链和贸易关系的担忧。一些分析人士认为，这种单边主义的做法可能会加剧国际贸易紧张局势，对全球经济发展产生不利影响。因此，如何平衡经济竞争与合作，避免陷入贸易保护主义的泥潭，将是美国及其盟友需要深思熟虑的问题。
英语如下：
News Title: “Yellen Warns: U.S. and Allies Should Respond to China’s Threat in New Energy”
Keywords: Yellen, New Energy, Overcapacity
News Content:
Title: U.S. Treasury Secretary Yellen Calls on Allies to Counter China’s Manufacturing Threat in Germany
U.S. Treasury Secretary Yellen, during her visit to Germany on the 21st, delivered a series of remarks on the economic competition between the United States and China. Yellen stated that the U.S. is facing the challenge of China’s “overcapacity” in the new energy sector, expressing concern that this could pose a threat to the American manufacturing sector. To address this, Yellen called on European allies to cooperate with the U.S. in countering the Chinese challenge.
Yellen pointed out that China’s rapid expansion in the global new energy industry, especially in areas such as solar and wind energy, has put pressure on the manufacturing sectors of the U.S. and its allies. She emphasized that without action, the American industries could face a severe competitive disadvantage. Therefore, Yellen proposed a series of suggestions, including strengthening international cooperation, jointly setting standards and rules, and supporting the development of domestic industries through economic means.
Yellen’s remarks reflect a “paranoid” fear of China on the part of the U.S., which is especially evident in the economic competition between the two nations. The U.S. is concerned that China’s rise could alter the global economic landscape, particularly in key manufacturing sectors. Yellen’s call to arms also indicates that the U.S. is trying to form an alliance against China by rallying European allies to maintain its leadership in global manufacturing.
However, this action has also raised concerns about global supply chains and trade relations. Some analysts believe that this unilateral approach could escalate international trade tensions and negatively impact global economic development. Therefore, balancing economic competition with cooperation and avoiding the pitfalls of trade protectionism will be issues that the U.S. and its allies must carefully consider.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/05-23/10222089.shtml
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