在最近举行的中国发展高层论坛2024年年会上，2010年诺贝尔经济学奖得主、伦敦政治经济学院教授克里斯多夫·皮萨里德斯在接受21世纪经济报道记者独家专访时表示，生成式AI对劳动力市场的影响范围可能会超过计算机，但其大规模应用还需要一段时间。
皮萨里德斯认为，尽管当前AI技术发展迅速，但AI取代大多数工作的观点并不符合实际。他强调，AI将改变工作性质而非简单地取代人类劳动力。这意味着，未来的就业市场对从业者的技能要求将有全新的变化。
面对这样的趋势，皮萨里德斯建议年轻人重新思考就业技能。他认为，教育和职业规划应更加注重培养适应性强、能够与AI技术相辅相成的技能。这包括但不限于创新思维、复杂问题解决能力以及人际交往和沟通技巧。
此次论坛的主题涉及经济全球化、科技创新、绿色发展等多个方面，皮萨里德斯教授的观点为当前的热点话题提供了新的视角。他的言论不仅对年轻人未来的职业规划具有指导意义，也为正在转型中的劳动力市场指明了方向。
作为一位享有盛誉的经济学家，皮萨里德斯的见解对于理解AI对劳动市场的影响具有重要价值。他的观点提醒我们，技术进步虽然不可阻挡，但社会应协同努力，确保这一进程能够惠及每一个人。
英语如下：
**Headline:** “Nobel Laureate: AI Won’t Replace Most Jobs, Young People Need to Rethink Employment Skills”
**Keywords:** AI Impact, Pissarides, Employment Skills.
**News Content:**
### Nobel Economist Christopher Pissarides: AI Won’t Replace Most Jobs, Young People Should Rethink Employment Skills
At the recently held China Development Forum 2024 Annual Meeting, 2010 Nobel Laureate in Economics and Professor at the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) Christopher Pissarides spoke exclusively with a 21st Century Business Herald journalist. He stated that the impact of generative AI on the labor market might exceed that of computers, but its widespread application is still some time away.
Pissarides believes that despite the rapid development of AI technology, the view that AI will replace most jobs is not realistic. He emphasizes that AI will change the nature of work rather than simply replace human labor. This means that the future job market will require全新的 skills from workers.
In light of this trend, Pissarides suggests that young people should rethink their employment skills. He thinks that education and career planning should focus on developing skills that are adaptable and can complement AI technology. These skills include, but are not limited to, innovative thinking, the ability to solve complex problems, and interpersonal communication skills.
The theme of this forum covers various aspects such as economic globalization, technological innovation, and green development. Pissarides’ insights provide a new perspective on current hot topics. His remarks not only guide young people in their career planning but also point the way for the transforming labor market.
As a distinguished economist, Pissarides’ views are of great value in understanding the impact of AI on the labor market. His perspective reminds us that while technological progress is inevitable, society should work together to ensure that this process benefits everyone.
【来源】https://www.21jingji.com/article/20240325/herald/1c3ce5292195dbeae78d7ddb98df9b3e.html
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