白宫近日发布了一项新指令，要求美国各联邦机构设立“首席人工智能官”职位。这一举措旨在监测、评估和测试人工智能技术对公众的影响，以减轻算法歧视和侵犯隐私的风险，并提高政府在使用人工智能技术时的透明度。
根据彭博社的报道，这一指令由美国行政管理与预算局发布，体现了美国政府对人工智能技术的监管决心。作为“首席人工智能官”，这些官员将负责确保联邦机构在使用人工智能技术时的合规性和伦理性，同时公开透明地披露相关使用情况。
这一举措对于保障人工智能技术的健康发展具有重要意义。通过设立“首席人工智能官”，各联邦机构能够更加系统地评估和监测人工智能技术对公众的影响，从而及时发现并解决潜在问题。这有助于避免算法歧视和侵犯隐私的风险，确保人工智能技术的公正性和公平性。
此外，提高政府使用人工智能技术的透明度也是该指令的重要目标之一。通过公开透明地披露人工智能技术的使用情况，公众可以更好地了解政府如何运用这些技术，并对其进行监督。这有助于建立公众对政府人工智能技术的信任，推动其健康发展。
值得一提的是，这一指令的发布正值全球范围内对人工智能技术的监管日益加强之际。在此背景下，美国政府设立“首席人工智能官”的举措，被视为其在全球人工智能治理领域的一次重要探索。
总体而言，白宫要求联邦机构设置“首席人工智能官”的举措，旨在确保人工智能技术的公正、公平和透明，以减轻算法歧视和侵犯隐私的风险。这一举措将为人工智能技术的发展提供有力保障，同时也为全球人工智能治理提供了有益借鉴。
英语如下：
### White House Issues New Directive: Federal Agencies Must Establish “Chief Artificial Intelligence Officer”
**Keywords:** United States, AI Officers, Transparency, Federal Agencies, Oversight, Algorithmic Bias, Government, Artificial Intelligence, Privacy Risks.
**News Content:**
The White House recently issued a new directive that requires federal agencies in the United States to establish the position of “Chief Artificial Intelligence Officer.” This move aims to monitor, assess, and test the impact of artificial intelligence technology on the public to mitigate the risks of algorithmic bias and privacy infringement, while also enhancing transparency in the government’s use of AI technology.
According to a report by Bloomberg, the directive was issued by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget, reflecting the U.S. government’s resolve to regulate artificial intelligence technology. As “Chief Artificial Intelligence Officers,” these officials will be responsible for ensuring compliance and ethics in the use of AI technology by federal agencies, while also publicly disclosing relevant usage information transparently.
This initiative is of significant importance for ensuring the healthy development of artificial intelligence technology. By establishing “Chief Artificial Intelligence Officers,” federal agencies can systematically evaluate and monitor the impact of AI technology on the public, thereby timely identifying and addressing potential issues. This helps to avoid algorithmic bias and privacy risks, ensuring the fairness and impartiality of AI technology.
Furthermore, increasing the transparency of the government’s use of artificial intelligence technology is one of the important goals of this directive. By publicly disclosing the usage of AI technology, the public can better understand how the government employs these technologies and monitor them. This helps to build public trust in the government’s use of AI technology and promote its healthy development.
It is worth noting that the issuance of this directive comes at a time when regulatory efforts around artificial intelligence technology are intensifying globally. Against this backdrop, the U.S. government’s move to establish “Chief Artificial Intelligence Officers” is seen as an important exploration in the global governance of artificial intelligence.
Overall, the White House’s initiative to require federal agencies to appoint “Chief Artificial Intelligence Officers” is aimed at ensuring the fairness, impartiality, and transparency of artificial intelligence technology to reduce the risks of algorithmic bias and privacy infringement. This measure will provide strong guarantees for the development of AI technology and also offer a useful reference for global AI governance.
【来源】https://www.ithome.com/0/758/763.htm
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