特斯拉首席执行官埃隆·马斯克在近日社交媒体平台上分享了一段视频，展示了特斯拉人形机器人 Optimus 二代——擎天柱（Optimus）的稳健步伐。这一进展再次引发了公众对人工智能与机器人技术融合的广泛关注。
视频中，拆下外壳的 Optimus 机器人行走起来更加流畅，步伐稳定。这标志着特斯拉在机器人技术上的最新突破。与第一代产品相比，Optimus 二代在外观和功能上都进行了重大改进。其外观设计更加紧凑，身高约为 1.7 米，重量减轻至约 56 公斤，使得操作更加便捷。同时，其内部结构也进行了优化，使得机器人的运动更加自然和流畅。
据悉，Optimus 机器人旨在协助人类完成重复性、危险性或对身体造成伤害的工作。其具备 27 个自由度，可实现复杂的动作，如搬运重物、爬楼梯等。此外，Optimus 还具备感知和决策能力，可通过摄像头、传感器等设备感知环境，并根据任务需求做出相应决策。
马斯克表示，Optimus 有望在明年实现量产，并逐步进入市场。他认为，机器人技术将深刻改变未来的生产力格局，提高生产效率，降低生产成本。特斯拉也将继续加大在人工智能和机器人技术方面的投入，推动这一领域的创新发展。
然而，机器人技术的快速发展也引发了一些担忧。如何确保机器人在与人类共处时的人身安全，如何防止机器人被滥用等问题亟待解决。此外，随着机器人技术的不断进步，如何保障人类的就业权益也是一个不容忽视的问题。
我国在人工智能和机器人技术方面也取得了显著成果。例如，百度、阿里巴巴、腾讯等企业在自动驾驶、智能语音识别等领域取得了重要突破。在机器人领域，我国也拥有一系列具有自主知识产权的产品和技术。在未来，我国应积极参与全球机器人技术的竞争与合作，推动机器人产业的健康发展，助力我国经济的高质量发展。
英语如下：
### Title: Musk Unveils Tesla Robot Optimus II: Walking More Fluidly
### Keywords: Tesla, Humanoid Robot, Optimus II
#### News Content:
Tesla CEO Elon Musk recently shared a video on social media platforms, displaying the stable gait of Tesla’s humanoid robot Optimus II, also known as擎天柱(Optimus). This advancement has once again garnered widespread public interest in the integration of artificial intelligence and robotics technology.
The video shows the Optimus robot, with its shell removed, walking more smoothly and stably. This marks Tesla’s latest breakthrough in robotics technology. Compared to the first generation, the Optimus II has undergone significant improvements in both appearance and functionality. Its design is more compact, standing at about 1.7 meters tall and weighing approximately 56 kilograms, making it more convenient to operate. Additionally, its internal structure has been optimized for more natural and fluid movements.
It is reported that the Optimus robot is designed to assist humans in completing repetitive, dangerous, or physically harmful tasks. It has 27 degrees of freedom, enabling complex movements such as lifting heavy objects and climbing stairs. Furthermore, Optimus possesses perception and decision-making capabilities, allowing it to sense the environment through cameras and sensors and make corresponding decisions based on task requirements.
Musk stated that Optimus is expected to go into mass production next year and gradually enter the market. He believes that robot technology will profoundly change the future productivity landscape, increase production efficiency, and reduce production costs. Tesla will continue to increase investment in artificial intelligence and robotics technology to promote innovative development in this field.
However, the rapid development of robot technology has also raised concerns. Ensuring the safety of humans when sharing space with robots and preventing the misuse of robots are urgent issues that need to be addressed. Moreover, as robot technology continues to advance, protecting the employment rights of humans is also a matter that cannot be overlooked.
China has also made significant achievements in artificial intelligence and robotics technology. For instance, companies like Baidu, Alibaba, and Tencent have achieved important breakthroughs in areas such as autonomous driving and intelligent voice recognition. In the field of robotics, China also possesses a range of products and technologies with independent intellectual property rights. In the future, China should actively participate in the global competition and cooperation in robot technology, promote the healthy development of the robotics industry, and contribute to the high-quality development of the Chinese economy.
【来源】https://www.ithome.com/0/748/451.htm
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