据国外媒体报道，美国政府正计划实施新的AI管制措施，旨在限制闭源或专有AI大模型出口至俄罗斯、中国、朝鲜和伊朗等国家。其中，备受关注的ChatGPT等AI模型的核心软件将成为出口管制的重点。
这一计划被看作是美国在过去两年内实施的一系列管制措施的延续。此前，美国政府已采取行动限制向中国出口高端AI芯片，以减缓中国在尖端技术领域的发展速度。此外，美国政府还要求AI公司在外国客户使用其服务训练可能用于网络攻击的AI模型时必须通报政府。
对此，业内专家表示，美国的这一举措可能会对全球AI技术的发展产生影响。一方面，限制AI大模型的出口可能会影响全球AI技术的创新和应用；另一方面，这也可能促使中国等国家加快自主研发AI技术的步伐，从而推动全球AI技术的多元化发展。
值得一提的是，AI技术的发展不仅受到政府的关注，也受到了全球科技巨头的争夺。在此背景下，各国之间的竞争愈发激烈，这也使得AI技术的未来发展充满了不确定性。
总体来说，美国的新一轮AI出口管制措施不仅会对中国产生影响，也会对全球AI技术的发展产生深远的影响。未来，各国如何在竞争与合作中推动AI技术的健康发展，值得我们进一步关注。
英语如下：
# Export Control: U.S. Planning to Restrict AI Large Models to China, Aiming at Core Software like ChatGPT
Keywords: AI export control, U.S. government, China targeted.
### U.S. to Restrict Export of AI Large Models to China, Experts Warn of Global AI Development Impact
According to reports from foreign media, the U.S. government is planning to implement new AI control measures aimed at restricting the export of closed-source or proprietary AI large models to countries such as Russia, China, North Korea, and Iran. Core software of notable AI models like ChatGPT is expected to be at the forefront of export controls.
This plan is seen as an extension of a series of control measures implemented by the U.S. government over the past two years. Previously, the U.S. government has taken action to limit the export of high-end AI chips to China to slow down the pace of China’s development in cutting-edge technology. In addition, the U.S. government has required AI companies to report to the government when their services are used by foreign clients to train AI models that may be used for cyber attacks.
Industry experts have indicated that this move by the U.S. could have an impact on the development of global AI technology. On one hand, restricting the export of AI large models may affect global AI innovation and application. On the other hand, it could also prompt countries like China to accelerate their independent research and development of AI technology, thereby promoting diversified global AI development.
It is worth noting that the development of AI technology has not only drawn the attention of governments but also become a battleground for global tech giants. Against this backdrop, competition among countries is intensifying, adding uncertainty to the future of AI technology.
Overall, the U.S.’s new round of AI export control measures will not only impact China but also have a profound effect on the development of global AI technology. How countries can promote the healthy development of AI technology amidst competition and cooperation is a topic warranting further attention.
【来源】https://news.mydrivers.com/1/978/978988.htm
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