正文：
中新社北京5月17日电 (记者 刘育英) 人形机器人的发展正在提速。如何防范机器人失控，中国工程院院士谭建荣17日在一个论坛上表示，“驯服”机器人有三个路径。
谭建荣首先强调了制定严格的机器人伦理准则的重要性。他指出，这包括确保机器人的行为符合社会道德标准和法律法规，以及尊重人类的隐私权和尊严。
其次，谭建荣提到了技术控制的重要性。他认为，通过高级算法和控制系统，可以有效地限制机器人的行为范围，并确保它们在各种情境下的安全反应。
最后，谭建荣强调了人机交互的必要性。他指出，通过加强人类与机器人的沟通和理解，可以更好地预测和避免潜在的风险，确保机器人为人类服务，而不是对人类构成威胁。
谭建荣强调，随着技术的发展，我们需要不断提高机器人的智能化水平，同时也需要加强对机器人的监管，确保它们的发展符合人类的利益和需求。
谭建荣的这三大路径为机器人的发展和管理提供了新的思路，也为未来的机器人研究和发展指明了方向。
英语如下：
Title: Academician Proposes Three Paths to “Tame” Robots for Ensuring Artificial Intelligence Safety
Keywords: Robot Taming, Prevention of Runaway, Academician’s Perspective.
News Content:
Title: Three Pathways to “Tame” Robots Proposed by Academician in China
Body:
BEIJING, May 17, Xinhua News Agency (Reporter Liu Yurong) – The development of humanoid robots is accelerating. On how to prevent robots from running out of control, Academician Tan Jianrong said at a forum on May 17 that there are three paths to “taming” robots.
Academician Tan first emphasized the importance of establishing strict ethical guidelines for robots. He pointed out that this includes ensuring that the behavior of robots conforms to social moral standards and legal regulations, as well as respecting human privacy and dignity.
Secondly, Academician Tan mentioned the importance of technical control. He believes that through advanced algorithms and control systems, the behavior of robots can be effectively limited, and their safe responses can be ensured in various situations.
Lastly, Academician Tan emphasized the necessity of human-robot interaction. He pointed out that by strengthening communication and understanding between humans and robots, potential risks can be better predicted and avoided, ensuring that robots serve humans rather than pose a threat to them.
Academician Tan stressed that with the development of technology, we need to continuously improve the intelligence level of robots while also strengthening the supervision over them to ensure their development aligns with human interests and needs.
These three paths proposed by Academician Tan provide new ideas for the development and management of robots and also point out the direction for future robot research and development.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/05-17/10218786.shtml
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