正文：
据中新社武汉5月16日电，清华大学五道口金融学院副院长田轩在湖北武汉表示，当前提振民营企业信心，短期需要靠政策的“硬支持”，如资金、项目等；长期来看，也需靠改革的“软支持”，包括公平的竞争环境，法治化的营商环境，政策的可预期性、稳定性和取向一致性。
田轩认为，民营企业是我国经济发展的重要力量，在稳定就业、促进创新、增加税收等方面发挥着重要作用。然而，受多种因素影响，民营企业面临一定的困难和挑战，因此需要政府提供支持，提振民营企业的信心。
田轩指出，政策的“硬支持”主要包括资金和项目等方面的支持。政府可以通过降低融资成本、提高融资可获得性等方式，帮助民营企业解决融资难题。同时，政府还可以通过支持民营企业参与国家和地方重大项目建设，帮助民营企业扩大市场份额，增强市场竞争力。
田轩进一步表示，除了政策的“硬支持”，改革的“软支持”同样重要。这包括公平的竞争环境，法治化的营商环境，政策的可预期性、稳定性和取向一致性。政府应当加强监管，打击不正当竞争行为，保护企业的合法权益。同时，政府还需要制定一系列稳定、可预期的政策，为企业提供清晰的发展方向和良好的发展环境。
田轩强调，提振民营企业信心，需要政府和民营企业共同努力。政府要切实承担起责任，为民营企业提供有力支持；民营企业也要不断提高自身的创新能力和竞争力，积极应对市场的挑战和变化。
总之，田轩认为，提振民营企业信心，既需要政策的“硬支持”，也需要改革的“软支持”。只有这样，才能真正激发民营企业的活力和创造力，推动我国经济持续健康发展。
英语如下：
### Title: “Tian Xuan: Boosting Private Enterprises’ Confidence Requires ‘Soft and Hard Support'”
### Keywords: Boosting Private Enterprises, Soft and Hard Support, Reform Environment
#### News Content:
**Title:** Tian Xuan: Boosting Private Enterprises’ Confidence Requires “Soft and Hard Support”
**Body:**
According to a report by China News Service on May 16th, Tian Xuan, Deputy Dean of the PBC School of Finance at Tsinghua University, said in Wuhan, Hubei that to boost the confidence of private enterprises in the short term, it is necessary to rely on policy “hard support,” such as funding and projects. In the long run, it also requires “soft support” from reforms, including a fair competitive environment, a business environment governed by law, and the predictability, stability, and consistency of policies.
Tian Xuan believes that private enterprises are an important force in the development of our country’s economy, playing a significant role in stabilizing employment, promoting innovation, and increasing tax revenue. However, affected by various factors, private enterprises face certain difficulties and challenges, and therefore require government support to boost their confidence.
Tian Xuan points out that the “hard support” of policies mainly includes funding and project support. The government can help private enterprises solve financing problems by reducing financing costs and improving financing availability. At the same time, the government can also support private enterprises in participating in national and local major project construction, helping them expand market share and enhance market competitiveness.
Tian Xuan further stated that in addition to the “hard support” of policies, the “soft support” of reforms is equally important. This includes a fair competitive environment, a business environment governed by law, and the predictability, stability, and consistency of policies. The government should strengthen supervision, crack down on unfair competition, and protect the legal rights and interests of enterprises. At the same time, the government also needs to formulate a series of stable and predictable policies to provide clear development directions and a good development environment for enterprises.
Tian Xuan emphasized that to boost the confidence of private enterprises, the government and private enterprises need to work together. The government must take practical responsibility and provide strong support for private enterprises. Private enterprises also need to continuously improve their innovation capabilities and competitiveness, actively respond to market challenges and changes.
In summary, Tian Xuan believes that to boost the confidence of private enterprises, it is necessary to have both the “hard support” of policies and the “soft support” of reforms. Only in this way can we truly inspire the vitality and creativity of private enterprises and promote the sustainable and healthy development of our country’s economy.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/05-16/10218130.shtml
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